Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 33,521 to 33,530 of 221,422 articles

Comparative analysis of text readability and writing styles in AI-generated vs. Human-written academic abstracts.

PloS one Apr 8, 2026
Research article abstracts are vital in scientific publications for readers to assess a study's significance. The increasing use of AI tools, such as Kimi, ChatGPT and DeepSeek, to generate abstracts raises concerns about their readability and writin... read more 

Retraction: Signal processing for enhancing railway communication by integrating deep learning and adaptive equalization techniques.

PloS one Apr 8, 2026
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Equiflow: An open-source software package for evaluating changes in cohort composition.

PLOS digital health Apr 8, 2026
Clinical research studies routinely apply exclusion criteria and data preprocessing steps that can substantially alter dataset composition, potentially introducing hidden biases that affect validity and generalizability. This is particularly importan... read more 

MaxGRNet: A multi-axis vision transformer with improved generalization for eye disease classification using explainable AI with insertion-deletion operations on fundus images.

PloS one Apr 8, 2026
Eye diseases, including diabetic retinopathy (DR), glaucoma, and cataracts, represent a major global health concern and can lead to severe visual impairment or blindness if not identified in a timely manner. This study proposes a novel eye disease cl... read more 

Segment anything small for ultrasound: Enhancing segmentation with non-generative augmentation.

PLOS digital health Apr 8, 2026
Accurate segmentation of anatomical structures in ultrasound (US) images, particularly small ones, is challenging due to noise and variability in imaging conditions (e.g., probe position, patient anatomy, tissue characteristics and pathology). To add... read more 

A transfer-aware, deployment-oriented evaluation framework for NetFlow-based intrusion detection systems (TAN-IDS).

PloS one Apr 8, 2026
Machine learning-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) often report high detection accuracy under controlled, single-dataset evaluation, yet experience severe performance degradation when deployed in unseen network environments due to domain shift.... read more 

AI-assisted optimization design of seismic performance parameters for timber structures.

PloS one Apr 8, 2026
Timber multi-story buildings offer environmental benefits, lightweight construction, and seismic resilience, but Artificial Intelligence (AI) based integrated frameworks for optimizing seismic parameters, including inter-story drift and roof displace... read more 

HACR-Net: An Efficient hybrid attention network for MRI image super-resolution.

PloS one Apr 8, 2026
High-resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays an important role in clinical diagnosis and pathological assessment, due to its non-invasive nature and lack of ionizing radiation. However, the acquisition of high-resolution MRI is often constr... read more 

Deep learning for adaptive chemotherapy: A DDPG-based approach to optimizing tumor-immune dynamics.

PloS one Apr 8, 2026
In this article, we propose a deep reinforcement learning based chemotherapy regulation framework to realize personalized and dynamic optimization of cancer treatment. We use a nonlinear dynamic system to model the dynamic evolution of the tumor micr... read more 

A diffusion-based framework for designing molecules in flexible protein pockets.

Science advances Apr 8, 2026
Designing molecules for flexible protein pockets poses a substantial challenge in structure-based drug discovery, as proteins often undergo conformational changes upon ligand binding. While deep learning-based methods have shown promise in molecular ... read more 
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