Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 33,531 to 33,540 of 221,422 articles

Land subsidence on Java Island and its contributions to relative sea level change.

Science advances
Rising sea levels and land subsidence combine to determine relative sea level (RSL) rise, which is intensifying coastal hazards. However, many densely populated regions lack the observational infrastructure to identify and quantify land subsidence co... read more 

Filament sensing tension: A bionic artificial tendon for self-force-regulated artificial muscle-driven wearable robotics.

Science advances
Artificial muscles have been in development for decades and play a crucial role in the field of wearable robotics. However, a universal device for both sensing and regulating forces in artificial muscles is still absent, rendering scenario-required f... read more 

Exploring the Role of AI in Managing Treatment Recommendations for Lymphedema: International, Multidisciplinary, Multiprofessional Survey Study of Trust, Reliability, and Impact on Decision-Making.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Upper and lower extremity lymphedema is a chronic, progressive condition that significantly impairs the quality of life of affected patients. Despite the recently established effectiveness of physical therapy and supermicrosurgical interv... read more 

Predicting Electronic Health Record Usability: Scoping Review of Adoption Models, Metrics, and Future Directions.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) play an essential role in modern health care, enabling data sharing and improving patient safety; however, even though vendors must adhere to International Organization for Standardization-related usabilit... read more 

Increasing Large Language Model Accuracy for Care-Seeking Advice Using Prompts Reflecting Human Reasoning Strategies in the Real World: Validation Study.

JMIR biomedical engineering
BACKGROUND: Current prompting techniques for large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, mainly focus on well-structured, low-uncertainty problems; yet, many real-world tasks (eg, care-seeking decisions) are ill-defined and involve high uncertaint... read more 

Machine Learning in Predicting the Risk of Esophagogastric Variceal Bleeding Among Patients With Liver Cirrhosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Liver cirrhosis (LC) can lead to several complications. Esophageal variceal bleeding (EVB) and esophagogastric variceal bleeding (EGVB) are particularly severe, leading to a high risk of mortality. Early identification of esophageal varic... read more 

Predicting Momentary Suicidal Ideation From Smartphone Screenshots Using Vision-Language Models: Prospective Machine Learning Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Passive smartphone sensing shows promise for suicide prevention, but behavioral metadata (GPS, screen time, and accelerometry) often lacks the contextual information needed to detect acute psychological distress. Analyzing what people act... read more 

Reactive Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials for Chemistry and Materials Science.

Chemical reviews
In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have revolutionized materials science and engineering, enabling large-scale and accurate atomistic modeling in various chemical systems. The performance of th... read more 

Time Savings Through an AI Speech Assistant for Nursing Documentation: Pre-Post Time-Motion Study in German Long-Term Care.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Nurses in long-term care spend up to one-third of their working time on documentation, contributing to administrative burden and limited time for direct care. Artificial intelligence (AI) speech assistants have shown potential to accelera... read more 

The Alberta Quality Assessment Tool: Risk of Bias (AQAT:RoB) for the Evaluation of Medical Large Language Model Question-Answer Studies: Development and Pilot Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Despite the transformative potential of large language models (LLMs) in health care, the rapid development of these tools has outpaced their rigorous evaluation. While artificial intelligence-specific reporting guidelines have been develo... read more