Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 33,641 to 33,650 of 221,422 articles

Targeting cholesterol metabolism: a core regulator of tumor-associated macrophage plasticity and immunotherapy response.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are one of the main immunosuppressive components in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Growing evidence indicates that their functional state is closely related to metabolic signaling, with cholesterol metabolism dy... read more 

Raman analysis of black carbon using artificial neural networks for emission source classification.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Black Carbon (BC), a major component of Particulate Matter (PM), plays a crucial role in air pollution, climate change, and public health impacts, due to its light-absorbing nature and ability to penetrate deeply into the respiratory system. Despite ... read more 

Widespread coastal clearing in China with regionally differentiated greening.

Environmental research
Fluvial sediment fluxes are reshaping coastal water colour, geomorphology, and ecological processes, yet schemes based on single-river loads or shoreline change may miss land-sea responses. We combine SSC records from 19 river stations across nine Ch... read more 

Beyond feature importance: Validating true clinical associations in AI-driven psychiatric research through consistency and dose-response relationships.

Asian journal of psychiatry
Current AI algorithms lack robust methods to validate genuine clinical associations, which require consistency and dose-response relationships while existing studies failed due to the absence of validation. This paper introduces a leave-top1-out vali... read more 

ACAT1-mediated lactylation reprogramming governs immune-stromal crosstalk in ulcerative colitis.

International immunopharmacology
Ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic inflammatory bowel disorder characterized by progressive colonic inflammation, presents escalating global incidence rates and heightened risk of colorectal carcinogenesis. Despite emerging evidence implicating lacty... read more 

Who thrives against the odds? Mapping adolescent trait heterogeneity of emotional maltreatment effects with causal forests DML.

Child abuse & neglect
BACKGROUND: Emotional maltreatment (EM) during childhood and adolescence exerts lasting effects on psychopathology, yet individuals exposed to similar adversity often show divergent outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To examine heterogeneous effects of cumulative ... read more 

Computerized diagnosis of brain tumor using graph based CNN classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential in the accurate diagnosis of brain tumors so that sound treatment planning can be done, however, clinical evaluation frequently depends on the subjective interpretation of the expert, which is time consum... read more 

Establishing generalizability of wearable-enabled blood volume decompensation status estimation algorithms using transfer learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Timely assessment of blood volume decompensation status (BVDS) is essential for effective trauma intervention, especially in prehospital and resource-limited environments. Prior work has shown that BVDS models can be developed for hypovolemia dataset... read more 

Hybrid experimental-QSAR-artificial intelligence framework for chronic ecological risk assessment of emerging pollutants in coastal environments.

Marine pollution bulletin
Urbanized coastal zones are increasingly exposed to complex mixtures of pharmaceuticals and illicit drug markers (PhACs), yet ecological risk assessment (ERA) remains constrained by limited experimental chronic toxicity data, particularly for marine ... read more