Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 33,861 to 33,870 of 221,510 articles

Rhizome OS-1: Rhizome's Semi-Autonomous Operating System for Small Molecule Drug Discovery

arXiv Apr 8, 2026
We introduce a semi-autonomous discovery system in which multi-modal AI agents function as a multi-disciplinary discovery team, acting as computational chemists, medicinal chemists, and patent agents, writing and executing analysis code, visually eva... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.LG

Validated Synthetic Patient Generation for Small Longitudinal Cohorts: Coagulation Dynamics Across Pregnancy

arXiv Apr 8, 2026
Small longitudinal clinical cohorts, common in maternal health, rare diseases, and early-phase trials, limit computational modeling: too few patients to train reliable models, yet too costly and slow to expand through additional enrollment. We presen... read more 
Machine Learning q-bio.QM

On the Uphill Battle of Image frequency Analysis

arXiv Apr 8, 2026
This work is a follow up on the newly proposed clustering algorithm called The Inverse Square Mean Shift Algorithm. In this paper a special case of algorithm for dealing with non-homogenous data is formulated and the three dimensional Fast Fourier Tr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Mathematical Analysis of Image Matching Techniques

arXiv Apr 8, 2026
Image matching is a fundamental problem in Computer Vision with direct applications in robotics, remote sensing, and geospatial data analysis. We present an analytical and experimental evaluation of classical local feature-based image matching algori... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition math.NA

MVOS_HSI: A Python Library for Preprocessing Agricultural Crop Hyperspectral Data

arXiv Apr 8, 2026
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) allows researchers to study plant traits non-destructively. By capturing hundreds of narrow spectral bands per pixel, it reveals details about plant biochemistry and stress that standard cameras miss. However, processing t... read more 
Software Engineering cs.CV

The ethical integration of generative artificial intelligence in Doctor of Nursing Practice project planning: A formative approach.

Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing Apr 8, 2026
BACKGROUND/INTRODUCTION: Variability in student and faculty experiences with quality improvement and system change at an Upper Midwestern university led to inconsistent planning of doctor of nursing practice (DNP) projects. PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE: ... read more 

State-Dependent Parameter Relevance in Intensive Care: Syndrome-Specific Centroids Improve Orbit-Based Mortality Prediction from AUC 0.59 to 0.83 in 59,362 Predictions

medRxiv Apr 8, 2026
Background: The Therapeutic Distance framework (Paper 1) achieved AUC 0.61 for orbit-based mortality prediction in 11,627 sepsis patients. We hypothesised that incorporating state-dependent parameter relevance would substantially improve prediction. ... read more 
intensive care and critical care medicine

Data-efficient Self-Supervised Diffusion Learning for Detecting Myofascial Pain in Upper Trapezius Muscle with B-mode Ultrasound Videos

medRxiv Apr 8, 2026
Deep learning has transformed medical image and video analysis, but it usually requires large, well annotated datasets. In many clinical domains, especially when testing novel mechanistic hypotheses, such retrospective datasets are hard to obtain sin... read more 
radiology and imaging

Cardiometabolic health trajectories from birth to old age based on multi-decadal series of biochemistry and anthropometry

medRxiv Apr 7, 2026
Background and aims: Direct evidence to connect early life metabolism with cardiometabolic diseases in old age is limited due to the rarity of multi-decadal biochemical follow-up studies. To gain deeper insight into metabolic ageing, we conducted a l... read more 
epidemiology

Who is leading medical AI? A systematic review and scientometric analysis of chest x-ray research

medRxiv Apr 7, 2026
Computer vision models for chest X-ray interpretation hold significant promise for global healthcare, but their clinical value depends on equitable development across diverse populations. We conducted a scientometric analysis to examine authorship pa... read more 
health informatics
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