Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 33,921 to 33,930 of 221,510 articles

Research on lung nodule detection in X-ray plain films based on improved YOLOv12 model.

Scientific reports
To improve automatic lung nodule detection in chest X-ray images, this study proposes an improved YOLOv12-based detection framework by integrating space-to-depth convolution (SPDConv), a dynamic upsampling module (DySample), and a lightweight feature... read more 

Mitigating label noise in network intrusion detection via graph-based sample selection and purification.

Scientific reports
Machine learning has achieved notable progress in malicious traffic detection, yet its effectiveness highly depends on data that are sufficiently large and reliably labeled. In practice, many datasets are produced by automated labeling pipelines, whi... read more 

Accelerating photonic gas sensor design: machine learning-driven inverse optimization of silicon photonics Bragg gratings.

Scientific reports
Optical gas sensors based on photonic structures offer label-free, real-time detection with high sensitivity, but their design optimization remains computationally expensive. We present a hybrid machine learning framework that automates the inverse d... read more 

MRR-YOLO: an instance segmentation technique for ground-based cloud images.

Scientific reports
Clouds significantly affects the power output of solar energy systems, and it also decrease the life of modules in photovoltaic system and receivers in the concentrating solar power system, resulting in costs of operation and maintenance. In the pres... read more 

Machine and Deep Learning Reveal Sequence Determinants Encoding Bivalent Histone Modifications.

Communications biology
Bivalent histone modifications, marked by the coexistence of activating and repressive histone marks, define a distinctive chromatin state with key roles in developmental gene regulation. However, the specific sequence features that distinguish bival... read more 

Signal extraction in SWAXS data for the compact X-ray light sources: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
The development of X-ray free electron lasers has driven significant progress in X-ray science. Given the broad range of their applications, implementing a new generation of this technology at the laboratory scale has been under consideration for sev... read more