AI Medical Compendium

On the Utility of Foundation Models for Fast MRI: Vision-Language-Guided Image Reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine Apr 7, 2026

PURPOSE: To investigate whether a vision-language foundation model can enhance undersampled MRI reconstruction by providing high-level contextual information beyond conventional priors. THEORY AND METHODS: We proposed a semantic distribution-guided r... read more

Neural Network Machine Learning for Determining Surgical Appropriateness in Head and Neck Subspecialty Referrals.

Ear, nose, & throat journal Apr 7, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Timely, accurate referrals to head and neck cancer surgery are essential for survival but are often delayed or misrouted, contributing to late-stage presentation and disparities. We aim to develop and validate a supervised neural network t... read more

SRMMP-CharQM, Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Toxicity Prediction: Quantum Mechanical Descriptors Enable Scaffold Hopping in Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assays.

The journal of physical chemistry. B Apr 7, 2026

Disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential (SR-MMP, Stress Response─Mitochondrial Membrane Potential) is a critical toxicity end point in early drug safety assessment. However, traditional prediction models based on molecular topology or sequence... read more

A Gamified Pain Management Intervention for Adults With Chronic Pain in Mainland China: Single-Arm Pre-Post Pilot Study With Machine Learning Predictive Modeling.

JMIR formative research Apr 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: The widespread prevalence of chronic pain (CP) significantly impacts daily functioning worldwide. In mainland China, maintaining engagement in biopsychosocial interventions remains challenging. Gamification, designed based on self-determi... read more

Predicting Longitudinal Caries Trajectories from Childhood to Early Adulthood.

Journal of dental research Apr 7, 2026

Prior studies have used traditional trajectory analyses to classify caries progression; however, none have applied machine learning (ML) to predict caries trajectories from childhood to early adulthood. The aims of our study are 1) to use unsupervise... read more

Data-Driven Tooth Selection Enhances Partial-Mouth Periodontal Screening.

Journal of dental research Apr 7, 2026

The high prevalence of periodontitis has imposed a significant global disease burden. Epidemiologic surveys rely on full-mouth periodontal examination (FMPE) or partial-mouth periodontal examination (PMPE). While FMPE is resource-intensive, the effic... read more

Feasibility study of ultrasound-guided, power-assisted needle insertion for hemodialysis cannulation using an innovative, handheld device.

The journal of vascular access Apr 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: Vascular access (VA) for hemodialysis is achieved through arteriovenous fistulas (AVF), arteriovenous grafts (AVG), or central venous access devices (CVAD). Hemodialysis remains the most common modality of kidney replacement therapy, and ... read more

Artificial Intelligence Systems.

Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) Apr 7, 2026

An explainable machine learning model for accurate estimation of residual phthalate esters in Chinese agricultural soils.

Journal of hazardous materials Apr 7, 2026

Accurate estimation of diffuse chemical pollution in agricultural soils remains a persistent challenge, particularly for phthalate esters (PAEs), where traditional linear mechanistic models often show biases of 1-2 orders of magnitude. An explainable... read more

Bias, fairness, and equity in artificial intelligence systems used in dental imaging: A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics Apr 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in dental imaging for automated interpretation of dental images and as a clinical decision-support system. Although reported diagnostic accuracies are high, limited attention has been paid... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium