AI Medical Compendium

Significance of tumor infiltrating granulocytes and neutrophil extracellular traps in colorectal cancer.

British journal of cancer Apr 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: Neutrophils are the most abundant granulocytes in the tumor microenvironment and exert both pro- and anti-cancer effects. Activated neutrophils can release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) that have been proposed to promote tumor pro... read more

Imaging-based stratification of Claudin 18.2-positive gastric adenocarcinoma using 18F-FDG PET/CT radiomics.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging Apr 7, 2026

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate a non-invasive, multimodal radiomics model based on preoperative 1⁸F-FDG PET/CT to predict CLDN18.2 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC), addressing the limitations of intratumoral heterogeneity... read more

Lightweight liquid neural networks decipher salivary metabolic fingerprinting for high-risk periodontitis screening in diabetes.

NPJ digital medicine Apr 7, 2026

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and periodontitis are bidirectionally linked diseases that both involve chronic inflammation; their co‑occurrence represents a high‑risk clinical condition requiring timely identification. In this proof‑of‑concept, dual‑center ... read more

AI-Assisted Dialysis Decision-Making: Assessing Agreement Between ChatGPT and Nephrologist in Initial Dialysis Indication and Prescription in Emergency and ICU Settings.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research Apr 7, 2026

BACKGROUND Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly explored as a clinical decision-support tool in nephrology; however, its real-world applicability for dialysis decision-making in emergency and intensive care unit (ICU) settings remains insuffi... read more

Utilizing Deep Learning-based Computed Tomography Fractional Flow Reserve on Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis and Treatment: 1-year Clinical Application From a Chinese Major Hospital.

Journal of thoracic imaging Apr 7, 2026

PURPOSE: Machine learning-based coronary computed tomography fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) holds great potential for assessing coronary ischemic status. The current literature lacks a comprehensive description of the routine implementation of CT-F... read more

Correction: Chemically functionalized cellulose triboelectret nanogenerator for machine-learning-enabled tactile sensing.

Materials horizons Apr 7, 2026

Correction for 'Chemically functionalized cellulose triboelectret nanogenerator for machine-learning-enabled tactile sensing' by Sunidhi Mishra et al., Mater. Horiz., 2026, https://doi.org/10.1039/d6mh00061d. read more

Co-designing growth factors for the synthesis of (6, 5)-enriched single-walled carbon nanotube horizontal arrays.

Nanoscale Apr 7, 2026

Precise control over the diameter and chirality of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is critical for scalable electronic applications, yet it remains a challenge for horizontally aligned arrays. Although low-temperature powder synthesis routinel... read more

Linking brain structure to stress reactivity: cingulate surface area predicts acute cortisol responses.

Psychological medicine Apr 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: Altered stress responses are closely linked to mental disorders, but the role of brain structure in acute cortisol responses to psychosocial stress remains underexplored, particularly in healthy individuals. Previous studies, with predomi... read more

Precision psychiatry: thinking beyond simple prediction models - enhancing causal prediction.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science Apr 7, 2026

Beyond Weight: Systems Biology and Precision Medicine Redefine Obesity as a Multidimensional Disease.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism Apr 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: Traditional weight-centered models do not fully capture the biological complexity of obesity. Systems biology offers a new framework by integrating molecular, cellular, clinical, and environmental information to reframe obesity as a heter... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium