Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 34,071 to 34,080 of 221,510 articles

Reproducibility Beyond Artifacts: Interactional Support for Collaborative Machine Learning

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Machine learning (ML) reproducibility is often framed as a problem of incomplete artifact recording. This framing leads to systems that prioritize capturing datasets, code, configurations, and execution environments.However, in collaborative and inte... read more 
Human-Computer Interaction

Neural Computers

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
We propose a new frontier: Neural Computers (NCs) -- an emerging machine form that unifies computation, memory, and I/O in a learned runtime state. Unlike conventional computers, which execute explicit programs, agents, which act over external execut... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Continual Visual Anomaly Detection on the Edge: Benchmark and Efficient Solutions

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) is a critical task for many applications including industrial inspection and healthcare. While VAD has been extensively studied, two key challenges remain largely unaddressed in conjunction: edge deployment, where compu... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Predicting Alzheimer's disease progression using rs-fMRI and a history-aware graph neural network

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects more than seven million people in the United States alone. AD currently has no cure, but there are ways to potentially slow its progression if caught early enough. In this study, w... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Spatiotemporal Gaussian representation-based dynamic reconstruction and motion estimation framework for time-resolved volumetric MR imaging (DREME-GSMR)

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Time-resolved volumetric MR imaging that reconstructs a 3D MRI within sub-seconds to resolve deformable motion is essential for motion-adaptive radiotherapy. Representing patient anatomy and associated motion fields as 3D Gaussians, we developed a sp... read more 
Medical Physics cs.LG

Adaptive Differential Privacy for Federated Medical Image Segmentation Across Diverse Modalities

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Large volumes of medical data remain underutilized because centralizing distributed data is often infeasible due to strict privacy regulations and institutional constraints. In addition, models trained in centralized settings frequently fail to gener... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV

Region-R1: Reinforcing Query-Side Region Cropping for Multi-Modal Re-Ranking

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Multi-modal retrieval-augmented generation (MM-RAG) relies heavily on re-rankers to surface the most relevant evidence for image-question queries. However, standard re-rankers typically process the full query image as a global embedding, making them ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.CL

Toward Unified Fine-Grained Vehicle Classification and Automatic License Plate Recognition

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Extracting vehicle information from surveillance images is essential for intelligent transportation systems, enabling applications such as traffic monitoring and criminal investigations. While Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) is widely used... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Final Report, Center for Computer-Integrated Computer-Integrated Surgical Systems and Technology, NSF ERC Cooperative Agreement EEC9731748, Volume 1

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
In the last ten years, medical robotics has moved from the margins to the mainstream. Since the Engineering Research Center for Computer-Integrated Surgical Systems and Technology was Launched in 1998 with National Science Foundation funding, medical... read more 
Robotics cs.CV

From Measurement to Mitigation: Quantifying and Reducing Identity Leakage in Image Representation Encoders with Linear Subspace Removal

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Frozen visual embeddings (e.g., CLIP, DINOv2/v3, SSCD) power retrieval and integrity systems, yet their use on face-containing data is constrained by unmeasured identity leakage and a lack of deployable mitigations. We take an attacker-aware view and... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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