Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 34,121 to 34,130 of 221,510 articles

WikiSeeker: Rethinking the Role of Vision-Language Models in Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Multi-modal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a highly effective paradigm for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering (KB-VQA). Despite recent advancements, prevailing methods still primarily depend on images as the retrieval key,... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CL cs.IR

Hidden in the Multiplicative Interaction: Uncovering Fragility in Multimodal Contrastive Learning

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Multimodal contrastive learning is increasingly enriched by going beyond image-text pairs. Among recent contrastive methods, Symile is a strong approach for this challenge because its multiplicative interaction objective captures higher-order cross-m... read more 
Machine Learning

Modeling Patient Care Trajectories with Transformer Hawkes Processes

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Patient healthcare utilization consists of irregularly time-stamped events, such as outpatient visits, inpatient admissions, and emergency encounters, forming individualized care trajectories. Modeling these trajectories is crucial for understanding ... read more 
Machine Learning q-bio.QM

Reading Between the Pixels: An Inscriptive Jailbreak Attack on Text-to-Image Models

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Modern text-to-image (T2I) models can now render legible, paragraph-length text, enabling a fundamentally new class of misuse. We identify and formalize the inscriptive jailbreak, where an adversary coerces a T2I system into generating images contain... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Neural Network Pruning via QUBO Optimization

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Neural network pruning can be formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem, yet most existing approaches rely on greedy heuristics that ignore complex interactions between filters. Formal optimization methods such as Quadratic Unconstrained Bin... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG cs.NE

Automatic dental superimposition of 3D intraorals and 2D photographs for human identification

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Dental comparison is considered a primary identification method, at the level of fingerprints and DNA profiling. One crucial but time-consuming step of this method is the morphological comparison. One of the main challenges to apply this method is th... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

AICA-Bench: Holistically Examining the Capabilities of VLMs in Affective Image Content Analysis

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in perception, yet holistic Affective Image Content Analysis (AICA), which integrates perception, reasoning, and generation into a unified framework, remains underexplored. To addres... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Selective Aggregation of Attention Maps Improves Diffusion-Based Visual Interpretation

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Numerous studies on text-to-image (T2I) generative models have utilized cross-attention maps to boost application performance and interpret model behavior. However, the distinct characteristics of attention maps from different attention heads remain ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Leveraging Image Editing Foundation Models for Data-Efficient CT Metal Artifact Reduction

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Metal artifacts from high-attenuation implants severely degrade CT image quality, obscuring critical anatomical structures and posing a challenge for standard deep learning methods that require extensive paired training data. We propose a paradigm sh... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition eess.IV

A Mixture of Experts Foundation Model for Scanning Electron Microscopy Image Analysis

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is indispensable in modern materials science, enabling high-resolution imaging across a wide range of structural, chemical, and functional investigations. However, SEM imaging remains constrained by task-specific mo... read more 
Machine Learning
Popular Topics
Recent Journals