Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 34,131 to 34,140 of 221,510 articles

HumANDiff: Articulated Noise Diffusion for Motion-Consistent Human Video Generation

arXiv
Despite tremendous recent progress in human video generation, generative video diffusion models still struggle to capture the dynamics and physics of human motions faithfully. In this paper, we propose a new framework for human video generation, HumA... read more 

Is CLIP Cross-Eyed? Revealing and Mitigating Center Bias in the CLIP Family

arXiv
Recent research has shown that contrastive vision-language models such as CLIP often lack fine-grained understanding of visual content. While a growing body of work has sought to address this limitation, we identify a distinct failure mode in the CLI... read more 

Toward Aristotelian Medical Representations: Backpropagation-Free Layer-wise Analysis for Interpretable Generalized Metric Learning on MedMNIST

arXiv
While deep learning has achieved remarkable success in medical imaging, the "black-box" nature of backpropagation-based models remains a significant barrier to clinical adoption. To bridge this gap, we propose Aristotelian Rapid Object Modeling (A-RO... read more 

Graph-PiT: Enhancing Structural Coherence in Part-Based Image Synthesis via Graph Priors

arXiv
Achieving fine-grained and structurally sound controllability is a cornerstone of advanced visual generation. Existing part-based frameworks treat user-provided parts as an unordered set and therefore ignore their intrinsic spatial and semantic relat... read more 

Scientific Graphics Program Synthesis via Dual Self-Consistency Reinforcement Learning

arXiv
Graphics Program Synthesis is pivotal for interpreting and editing visual data, effectively facilitating the reverse-engineering of static visuals into editable TikZ code. While TikZ is the de facto standard for scientific schematics due to its progr... read more 

Extending ZACH-ViT to Robust Medical Imaging: Corruption and Adversarial Stress Testing in Low-Data Regimes

arXiv
The recently introduced ZACH-ViT (Zero-token Adaptive Compact Hierarchical Vision Transformer) formalized a compact permutation-invariant Vision Transformer for medical imaging and argued that architectural alignment with spatial structure can matter... read more 

SEM-ROVER: Semantic Voxel-Guided Diffusion for Large-Scale Driving Scene Generation

arXiv
Scalable generation of outdoor driving scenes requires 3D representations that remain consistent across multiple viewpoints and scale to large areas. Existing solutions either rely on image or video generative models distilled to 3D space, harming th... read more 

Multimodal multicentre investigation of diagnostic and prognostic markers in disorders of consciousness.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Severely brain-injured patients may enter a spectrum of conditions collectively known as disorders of consciousness. This spectrum includes clinical conditions such as unresponsive wakefulness syndrome or minimally conscious state, where the behaviou... read more 

Green AI architectures: Navigating the security-sustainability paradox in critical infrastructure protection.

Environmental science and ecotechnology
Critical cyber-physical infrastructure, such as urban water distribution systems, underpins public health, economic stability, and environmental sustainability, yet faces escalating threats from sophisticated cyber-physical attacks that evade traditi... read more