Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 34,351 to 34,360 of 221,510 articles

FDG PET in pulmonary sarcoidosis: An update and future aspects.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Pulmonary sarcoidosis is a heterogeneous granulomatous disease with an unpredictable clinical course, in which accurate assessment of disease activity remains a major clinical challenge. Although up to two-thirds of newly diagnosed patients experienc... read more 

CFlowAMP: Property controllable De Novo AMP design via integrating ESM-2 with conditional flow matching.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
The escalation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become a major global public health threat, creating an urgent need for novel antimicrobial therapeutics. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), owing to their unique mechanisms of action and low propensit... read more 

Would You Like a Side of Artificial Intelligence With Your Mammogram? An Experimental Study of Patient Willingness to Pay for Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
BACKGROUND: Some radiology practices ask patients to pay out of pocket for supplemental artificial intelligence (AI) interpretations of screening mammograms. PURPOSE: To determine if different price points and information conditions influence patient... read more 

Artificial gauge fields for sculpting topological modes on photonic chips.

Nature communications
Topological states, which often manifest as localized modes at interfaces between distinct topological phases, and their manipulation have attracted considerable interest in research. Here, we demonstrate a versatile approach to sculpting topological... read more 

AI-Assisted Fungal Detection in Dermatopathology: A Study on Accuracy, Efficiency, and Usability.

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: AI-based image analysis is increasingly applied in pathology. Excluding fungal elements in PAS-stained skin sections is labor-intensive and well suited for AI assistance. While fungal detection in nails has been studied, sk... read more 

From Earthly companions to extraterrestrial countermeasures: rethinking AI-mediated intimacy for long-duration spaceflight through modular autonomous intimacy companion architecture.

Culture, health & sexuality
The prospect of multi-year missions to the Moon and Mars raises unresolved questions about intimacy, attachment, loneliness and sexual expression in isolated, confined and increasingly autonomous habitats. While the physiological, psychological and o... read more 

Mining Heterogeneous Individual Factors in Sustained Compliance With Major Epidemic Prevention and Control Policies.

The International journal of health planning and management
In major epidemic prevention and control, sustained public compliance with policies is crucial. This study is based on three-phase survey data from 480 residents and integrating machine learning with the SHAP framework, analyzes the heterogeneity and... read more 

Global Coastal Hotspots and the Cascading Effect of Microplastic Burden in Marine Fish.

Environmental science & technology
Microplastic burdens in marine fish exhibit a nonlinear relationship with environmental concentrations, yet current global-scale biological risk assessments suffer from systematic biases. We compiled a comprehensive dataset of microplastic burdens ac... read more