Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 34,461 to 34,470 of 221,633 articles

Reduced spread of nodes in spatial network models improves topology associated with increased computational capabilities

bioRxiv Apr 5, 2026
Biological neural networks are characterized by short average path lengths, high clustering, and modular and hierarchical architectures. These complex network topologies strike a balance between local specialization and global synchronization via lon... read more 
neuroscience

CellBench-LS: Benchmark Evaluation of Single-cell Foundation Models for Low-supervision Scenarios

bioRxiv Apr 5, 2026
While single-cell foundation models (SCFMs) have shown promise across various downstream tasks, their generalization performance in label-scarce settings remains a critical bottleneck. The absence of systematic benchmarks for these low-resource scena... read more 
cell biology

OpenAc4C: A gateway to decode the landscape, regulation and pathogenesis of N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) epitranscriptome

bioRxiv Apr 5, 2026
N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) is an ancient and highly conserved chemical marker found in all domains of life. Recent advancements in sequencing techniques have enabled the functional analysis of ac4C occurrence by accurately capturing its locations and l... read more 
bioinformatics

Interpretable Deep Learning-Based Multi-Omics Integrationfor Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

bioRxiv Apr 5, 2026
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide, yet existing prognostic models incompletely capture its molecular heterogeneity. We developed an interpretable, attention-based multi-branch deep learning framework for ... read more 
bioinformatics

Fine scale structural information substantially improves multivariate regression model for mRNA in-vial degradation prediction

bioRxiv Apr 4, 2026
The success of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines has made the in-solution stability optimization of mRNAs a key objective. However, we still lack a complete understanding of sequence metrics that influence mRNA in-solution stability. RNA secondary structure pla... read more 
bioinformatics

FDG PET in pulmonary sarcoidosis: An update and future aspects.

Seminars in nuclear medicine Apr 4, 2026
Pulmonary sarcoidosis is a heterogeneous granulomatous disease with an unpredictable clinical course, in which accurate assessment of disease activity remains a major clinical challenge. Although up to two-thirds of newly diagnosed patients experienc... read more 

CFlowAMP: Property controllable De Novo AMP design via integrating ESM-2 with conditional flow matching.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling Apr 4, 2026
The escalation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become a major global public health threat, creating an urgent need for novel antimicrobial therapeutics. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), owing to their unique mechanisms of action and low propensit... read more 

Would You Like a Side of Artificial Intelligence With Your Mammogram? An Experimental Study of Patient Willingness to Pay for Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Apr 4, 2026
BACKGROUND: Some radiology practices ask patients to pay out of pocket for supplemental artificial intelligence (AI) interpretations of screening mammograms. PURPOSE: To determine if different price points and information conditions influence patient... read more 

Artificial gauge fields for sculpting topological modes on photonic chips.

Nature communications Apr 4, 2026
Topological states, which often manifest as localized modes at interfaces between distinct topological phases, and their manipulation have attracted considerable interest in research. Here, we demonstrate a versatile approach to sculpting topological... read more 

Comparison of the performance of ChatGPT-5, Gemini 3, Copilot, Perplexity, and medical students in answering neurology questions: a cross-sectional study.

Scientific reports Apr 4, 2026
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