Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 34,631 to 34,640 of 221,633 articles

The impact of the radical urbanization index on depression risk among middle-aged and elderly Chinese: Evidence from a large-scale cross-sectional study.

PloS one Apr 3, 2026
BACKGROUND: Rapid urbanization in China, while boosting socioeconomic development, has triggered "radical urbanization" characterized by land expansion outpacing population growth and economic activity. This spatial mismatch manifests as high buildin... read more 

Predicting CO2 emissions and strength of FA-SF geopolymer mortar: An ANN approach for sustainable construction.

PloS one Apr 3, 2026
The construction industry is facing increasing pressure to reduce the CO2 emissions from conventional cement manufacturing. Geopolymer concrete, utilizing fly ash (FA) and silica fume (SF) as precursors, presents a promising sustainable alternative. ... read more 

UltraStyle: Best of both worlds in style and content for style transfer.

PloS one Apr 3, 2026
Achieving an ideal balance between style fidelity and content preservation remains a critical challenge in style transfer. In this work, we present UltraStyle, a new framework that reconciles these two objectives through a reformulation of the learni... read more 

Training thermodynamic computers by gradient descent.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Apr 3, 2026
We show how to adjust the parameters of a thermodynamic computer by gradient descent in order to perform a desired computation at a specified observation time. Within a digital simulation of a thermodynamic computer, training proceeds by maximizing t... read more 

IOTA Tangle-based traceability framework for wheat crop supply chain.

PloS one Apr 3, 2026
Distributed ledger technology (DLT) has emerged as a transformative solution across industries, offering decentralization, transparency, and security. Among DLT architectures, IOTA's Tangle stands out as a scalable, feeless framework well-suited for ... read more 

Using Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) to Co-Design Digital Health Technologies: Some Lessons Learned.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN Apr 3, 2026
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EfficientNet-driven deep learning for accurate detection of faults in photovoltaic cells.

PloS one Apr 3, 2026
The global transition to renewable energy resources has driven the need for potent international practice attention on optimized Photovoltaic (PV) system performance, particularly increased PV cell efficiency. Due to environmental conditions and manu... read more 

A robust deep learning approach for impulse noise filtering using hybrid auto-encoder with fuzzy median filter.

PloS one Apr 3, 2026
De-noising convolutional neural networks (DnCNNs), are a powerful nonlinear mapping models in image processing for impulse noise removal. During training and validation, a set of 12 standard testing images is used to evaluate model performance. DnCNN... read more 

Diffusion-synthesized Chest X-rays improve fairness and diagnostic performance.

PLOS digital health Apr 3, 2026
Deep learning models have been widely applied to chest X-ray (CXR) disease classification and diagnosis; however, challenges such as data scarcity and shortcut learning often lead to biased model behavior. This study addresses fairness-related concer... read more 

Exploring neural manifolds across a wide range of intrinsic dimensions.

PLoS computational biology Apr 3, 2026
The rapid surge in the number of simultaneously recorded neurons demands reliable tools to explore the latent geometry of high-dimensional neural spaces. Within such spaces, neuronal activity typically lies on a subspace or manifold characterized by ... read more 
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