Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 34,811 to 34,820 of 221,633 articles

Environment-Aware Channel Prediction for Vehicular Communications: A Multimodal Visual Feature Fusion Framework

arXiv
The deep integration of communication with intelligence and sensing, as a defining vision of 6G, renders environment-aware channel prediction a key enabling technology. As a representative 6G application, vehicular communications require accurate and... read more 

Photonic convolutional neural network with pre-trained in-situ training

arXiv
Photonic computing is a computing paradigm which have great potential to overcome the energy bottlenecks of electronic von Neumann architecture. Throughput and power consumption are fundamental limitations of Complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (... read more 

Managing Diabetic Retinopathy with Deep Learning: A Data Centric Overview

arXiv
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious microvascular complication of diabetes, and one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide. Although automated detection and grading, with Deep Learning (DL), can reduce the burden on ophthalmologists, it is... read more 

VERTIGO: Visual Preference Optimization for Cinematic Camera Trajectory Generation

arXiv
Cinematic camera control relies on a tight feedback loop between director and cinematographer, where camera motion and framing are continuously reviewed and refined. Recent generative camera systems can produce diverse, text-conditioned trajectories,... read more 

Guideline2Graph: Profile-Aware Multimodal Parsing for Executable Clinical Decision Graphs

arXiv
Clinical practice guidelines are long, multimodal documents whose branching recommendations are difficult to convert into executable clinical decision support (CDS), and one-shot parsing often breaks cross-page continuity. Recent LLM/VLM extractors a... read more 

SEDGE: Structural Extrapolated Data Generation

arXiv
This paper proposes a framework for Structural Extrapolated Data GEneration (SEDGE) based on suitable assumptions on the underlying data generating process. We provide conditions under which data satisfying new specifications can be generated reliabl... read more 

VLMs Need Words: Vision Language Models Ignore Visual Detail In Favor of Semantic Anchors

arXiv
Vision Language Models (VLMs) achieve impressive performance across a wide range of multimodal tasks. However, on some tasks that demand fine-grained visual perception, they often fail even when the required information is present in their internal r... read more 

Token-Efficient Multimodal Reasoning via Image Prompt Packaging

arXiv
Deploying large multimodal language models at scale is constrained by token-based inference costs, yet the cost-performance behavior of visual prompting strategies remains poorly characterized. We introduce Image Prompt Packaging (IPPg), a prompting ... read more 

An Explainable Vision-Language Model Framework with Adaptive PID-Tversky Loss for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Diagnosis

arXiv
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS) diagnosis remains a critical clinical challenge, with diagnosis heavily dependent on labor-intensive manual interpretation of multi-view Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), leading to substantial inter-observer variability ... read more 

Rapidly deploying on-device eye tracking by distilling visual foundation models

arXiv
Eye tracking (ET) plays a critical role in augmented and virtual reality applications. However, rapidly deploying high-accuracy, on-device gaze estimation for new products remains challenging because hardware configurations (e.g., camera placement, c... read more