Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 34,841 to 34,850 of 221,633 articles

NEMESIS: Noise-suppressed Efficient MAE with Enhanced Superpatch Integration Strategy

arXiv
Volumetric CT imaging is essential for clinical diagnosis, yet annotating 3D volumes is expensive and time-consuming, motivating self-supervised learning (SSL) from unlabeled data. However, applying SSL to 3D CT remains challenging due to the high me... read more 

Automatic Image-Level Morphological Trait Annotation for Organismal Images

arXiv
Morphological traits are physical characteristics of biological organisms that provide vital clues on how organisms interact with their environment. Yet extracting these traits remains a slow, expert-driven process, limiting their use in large-scale ... read more 

CogPic: A Multimodal Dataset for Early Cognitive Impairment Assessment via Picture Description Tasks

arXiv
The automated evaluation of cognitive status utilizing multimedia technologies presents a promising frontier in early dementia diagnosis. However, the development of robust machine learning models for cognitive impairment detection is frequently hind... read more 

CRIT: Graph-Based Automatic Data Synthesis to Enhance Cross-Modal Multi-Hop Reasoning

arXiv
Real-world reasoning often requires combining information across modalities, connecting textual context with visual cues in a multi-hop process. Yet, most multimodal benchmarks fail to capture this ability: they typically rely on single images or set... read more 

LivingWorld: Interactive 4D World Generation with Environmental Dynamics

arXiv
We introduce LivingWorld, an interactive framework for generating 4D worlds with environmental dynamics from a single image. While recent advances in 3D scene generation enable large-scale environment creation, most approaches focus primarily on reco... read more 

Label Shift Estimation With Incremental Prior Update

arXiv
An assumption often made in supervised learning is that the training and testing sets have the same label distribution. However, in real-life scenarios, this assumption rarely holds. For example, medical diagnosis result distributions change over tim... read more 

Moiré Video Authentication: A Physical Signature Against AI Video Generation

arXiv
Recent advances in video generation have made AI-synthesized content increasingly difficult to distinguish from real footage. We propose a physics-based authentication signature that real cameras produce naturally, but that generative models cannot f... read more 

AI foundation models for RNA biology.

RNA biology
RNA biology is undergoing a transformative revolution driven by AI foundation models. These models learn the intricate relationships between RNA sequence, structure, and function by training on vast, diverse datasets spanning millions of RNA molecule... read more 

Machine learning potential for modelling dynamic hydrogen bond networks in MOF MIL-120.

Chemical science
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous materials with the potential for gas adsorption and separation technologies due to their tunable structural and chemical characteristics. However, simulating gas adsorption isotherms in MOFs with DFT-level a... read more 

Artificial intelligence for ocean phenomena forecasting.

Science bulletin
Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are ushering in a new era of ocean forecasting. AI-based ocean forecasting falls into two categories: ocean phenomena (OP) forecasting and ocean state variable (OSV) forecasting. Compared to OSV forecastin... read more