Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 34,931 to 34,940 of 221,633 articles

Accurate Segmentation of Surgical Instruments via Spectral-Attentive Contextual Interaction Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Apr 2, 2026
Surgical instrument segmentation is crucial for enhancing visual perception and enabling precise manipulation in robotic surgical systems. However, current segmentation models continue to face substantial challenges in terms of accuracy and robustnes... read more 

Retraction: An inherently interpretable deep learning model for local explanations using visual concepts.

PloS one Apr 2, 2026
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RTAS-Net: A ResNet-transformer-ASPP semantic segmentation network for remote sensing images.

PloS one Apr 2, 2026
Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images faces pronounced scale variation and complex class-wise spatial distributions, which often lead to semantic discontinuity in large regions and the loss of fine details for small objects. To address these... read more 

Multimodal instruction with AI-generated images for noun retention: Exploring semantic scene and materiality effects.

PloS one Apr 2, 2026
This study explores the effectiveness of integrating multimodal instruction with artificial intelligence (AI)-generated visual content into English noun vocabulary instruction, as compared to text-only instruction. Rather than treating visual instruc... read more 

Physics-informed graph neural networks for robust cross-patient epileptic seizure prediction via chimera state detection.

PloS one Apr 2, 2026
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy affects approximately 50 million individuals worldwide, with 30% experiencing drug-resistant seizures despite optimal pharmacological management. Recent computational neuroscience advances have identified chimera states-spatiotem... read more 

AI-Assisted Virtual Reality Simulation for Therapeutic Ambient Communication: An Integrative Review.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN Apr 2, 2026
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-enabled ambient speech recognition technology is an emerging innovation poised to transform how nurses care for and engage with patients through conversational narration of care. The purpose of this integrative lit... read more 

Protein and genomic language models uncover the unexplored diversity of bacterial immunity.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Apr 2, 2026
The bacterial pangenome contains a vast diversity of antiphage systems, whose overall extent is still unknown. In this study, we developed complementary machine learning approaches to systematically predict antiphage function from genomic context, pr... read more 

DefensePredictor: A machine learning model to discover prokaryotic immune systems.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Apr 2, 2026
Antiphage defense systems protect bacteria from viral infection and have inspired important biotechnologies such as CRISPR-Cas9 while also revealing the evolutionary roots of eukaryotic innate immunity. Many systems have been discovered by genomic co... read more 

Higher education must bridge the AI gap.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Apr 2, 2026
Conversations abound about how artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the world. AI and its applications are advancing at a pace that outstrips regulatory and ethical frameworks. In the face of these challenges, higher education must develop studen... read more 

Atomic-resolution imaging of gold species at organic liquid-solid interfaces.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Apr 2, 2026
The structure and dynamics of adsorbed atoms (adatoms) at solid-liquid interfaces determine the performance of advanced catalysts, electrochemical devices, molecular separation technologies, and metal extraction from waste streams. However, in situ i... read more 
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