Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 35,181 to 35,190 of 222,841 articles

MorphDistill: Distilling Unified Morphological Knowledge from Pathology Foundation Models for Colorectal Cancer Survival Prediction

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Accurate survival prediction is essential for treatment stratification, yet existing pathology foundation models often overlook organ-specific features... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Toward a universal foundation model for graph-structured data

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Graphs are a central representation in biomedical research, capturing molecular interaction networks, gene regulatory circuits, cell--cell communication maps, and knowledge graphs. Despite their importance, currently there is not a broadly reusable f... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

ODE-free Neural Flow Matching for One-Step Generative Modeling

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Diffusion and flow matching models generate samples by learning time-dependent vector fields whose integration transports noise to data, requiring tens to hundreds of network evaluations at inference. We instead learn the transport map directly. We p... read more 
Machine Learning

Reproducibility Beyond Artifacts: Interactional Support for Collaborative Machine Learning

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Machine learning (ML) reproducibility is often framed as a problem of incomplete artifact recording. This framing leads to systems that prioritize capturing datasets, code, configurations, and execution environments.However, in collaborative and inte... read more 
Human-Computer Interaction

Neural Computers

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
We propose a new frontier: Neural Computers (NCs) -- an emerging machine form that unifies computation, memory, and I/O in a learned runtime state. Unlike conventional computers, which execute explicit programs, agents, which act over external execut... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Continual Visual Anomaly Detection on the Edge: Benchmark and Efficient Solutions

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) is a critical task for many applications including industrial inspection and healthcare. While VAD has been extensively studied, two key challenges remain largely unaddressed in conjunction: edge deployment, where compu... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Predicting Alzheimer's disease progression using rs-fMRI and a history-aware graph neural network

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects more than seven million people in the United States alone. AD currently has no cure, but there are ways to potentially slow its progression if caught early enough. In this study, w... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Spatiotemporal Gaussian representation-based dynamic reconstruction and motion estimation framework for time-resolved volumetric MR imaging (DREME-GSMR)

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Time-resolved volumetric MR imaging that reconstructs a 3D MRI within sub-seconds to resolve deformable motion is essential for motion-adaptive radiotherapy. Representing patient anatomy and associated motion fields as 3D Gaussians, we developed a sp... read more 
Medical Physics cs.LG

Adaptive Differential Privacy for Federated Medical Image Segmentation Across Diverse Modalities

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Large volumes of medical data remain underutilized because centralizing distributed data is often infeasible due to strict privacy regulations and institutional constraints. In addition, models trained in centralized settings frequently fail to gener... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV

Region-R1: Reinforcing Query-Side Region Cropping for Multi-Modal Re-Ranking

arXiv Apr 7, 2026
Multi-modal retrieval-augmented generation (MM-RAG) relies heavily on re-rankers to surface the most relevant evidence for image-question queries. However, standard re-rankers typically process the full query image as a global embedding, making them ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.CL
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