Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 35,461 to 35,470 of 222,841 articles

LILRB3 inhibition reverses immunosuppression in glioma: a nanoparticle-based therapeutic strategy.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
Glioma is a highly aggressive brain tumor characterized by a profoundly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment dominated by M2-polarized tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). This study utilized machine learning and single-cell multi-omics technolog... read more 

Apoptotic extracellular vesicles act as master regulators of the bone healing niche.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
Apoptotic extracellular vesicles (ApoEVs), natural bilayer nanoparticles released during programmed cell death, have emerged as pivotal regulators and promising therapeutic agents for bone regeneration. They function as innate multimodal signaling en... read more 

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Model to Predict Peri-Implant Mucositis in Patients With Dental Implant Placement After 1-Year.

Clinical oral implants research
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for early prediction of peri-implant mucositis (PIM). MATERIAL AND METHODS: This retrospective study enrolled patients receiving dental implants between October 2011 to ... read more 

YOLO-Drop: A Deep Learning Model Enabling Accurate, High-Throughput Image Analysis for Droplet Digital Immunoassay at Attomolar Concentrations.

Analytical chemistry
Ultrasensitive detection of low-abundance protein biomarkers is essential for early disease diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring. While droplet digital enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ddELISA) addresses this need by enabling attomolar sensitivity,... read more 

Human Allele Frequency Distributions Contradict Current Narratives of Imminent Danger From Genetically Targeted Bioweapons.

Health security
Warnings of pathogens manufactured to target a specific ethnic group, so-called genetic bioweapons, have recently received considerable media attention. Genetic bioweapons figure prominently in reports on potential future risks emerging from combinin... read more 

Upcycling Industrial Wastewater to Three-Dimensional Porous Cu4(OH)6FCl Nanosheets as Anode for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries.

Nano letters
With the vigorous development of artificial intelligence and the semiconductor industry, the treatment of a mass of copper- and fluorine-containing industrial wastewater poses a challenge to the sustainable development of human society and the enviro... read more 

Benchmarking pKa Prediction Algorithms against an Extensive, Public Data Set.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Accurate prediction of proton dissociation constants (pKa) is essential for downstream drug discovery and molecular modeling workflows. While several proprietary pKa prediction tools have been established as popular choices in the field, open-source ... read more 

Towards continual low-light image enhancement through causal inference.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Low-light image enhancement focuses on improving the visual perceptual quality and restoring structure details for images captured from poor lightness conditions. The existing approaches often perform well under the identical lightness distribution w... read more 

High-resolution LA-ICP-MS imaging combined with attention-enhanced residual network reveal cadmium-induced metal distribution heterogeneity and toxicity in Mytilus galloprovincialis.

Journal of hazardous materials
Marine bivalves often face heavy metal stress, yet we still lack of high-resolution way to observe the metal pollution status in soft tissue. This study provides the first high-resolution spatial mapping of cadmium (Cd) and associated heavy metals in... read more