AI Medical Compendium

Assessing plague risk across seven decades of environmental change in Inner Mongolia, China: An interpretable machine learning.

iScience Apr 4, 2026

Plague, caused by Yersinia pestis, persists as a public health threat, particularly in natural foci such as China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Understanding the distinct environmental drivers of pathogen transmission from wildlife reservoirs t... read more

Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting advanced chronic kidney disease.

iScience Apr 4, 2026

The objective of this study was to develop and validate a nomogram for predicting advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) through the utilization of routine clinical parameters. To achieve this, we integrated internal and external datasets, employed LA... read more

Periprocedural evaluation of patients with BAV stenosis undergoing TAVR: a machine learning-based study.

Open heart Apr 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has increasingly emerged as one of the primary treatments for patients with severe bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) stenosis. Nevertheless, these patients encounter multiple procedural challenges. ... read more

Synthetic data-augmented machine learning for 30-day readmission prediction in patients with chronic conditions: a retrospective real-world study.

BMJ open Apr 3, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate an explainable machine learning framework enhanced with synthetic data generation to predict unplanned 30-day hospital readmissions among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart failure (H... read more

Dairy-Derived Aroma Release Modulated by Oral Mucin: In Vitro Study Insights from Multispectral, Computational Modeling, and Machine Learning.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry Apr 3, 2026

Salivary mucin plays a pivotal role in modulating aroma perception during dairy consumption. This study investigated the impact of mucin on the release of ten key milk fat-derived aroma compounds (including 3 aldehydes, 3 ketones, and 4 lactones) usi... read more

AI-assisted learning: ChatGPT for anamnesis in women's health education.

Medical education online Apr 3, 2026

UNLABELLED: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT are rapidly being adopted in medical education, yet evidence regarding their impact on learners' history-taking (anamnesis) skills remains limited. This gap is particularly relevant in wo... read more

Nanoscale photonic artificial neuron with biological signal processing.

Nature communications Apr 3, 2026

Neuromorphic hardware can mitigate the unsustainable energy demand of artificial intelligence infrastructure. Photonic approaches provide high speed, low energy, and high connectivity but existing solutions have large circuit footprints which limits ... read more

A High-Quality Endoscopic Image Dataset with Annotated Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve for AI-Assisted Thyroid Surgery.

Scientific data Apr 3, 2026

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgical navigation represents a pivotal advancement in modern operative medicine. In endoscopic thyroidectomy, safeguarding the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is of critical importance due to its... read more

Deep learning-based high-information-content graph representation of early stage bacterial biofilms.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes Apr 3, 2026

Bacterial biofilms are complex, spatially organized microbial communities that exhibit enhanced resistance to antibiotics and contribute to chronic infections. Understanding their structure, especially during early formation stages, is critical for d... read more

Imaging-derived biological age across multiple organs links to mortality and aging-related health outcomes.

npj aging Apr 3, 2026

Aging is a complex, multifactorial process, influencing disease risk and overall health. While chronological age (CA) is widely used in clinical practice, it fails to capture individual aging trajectories. Current approaches to estimate biological ag... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium