AI Medical Compendium

On the approximation capability of shallow and deep neural networks having smooth activations with respect to the Sobolev norm.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Apr 3, 2026

In this paper, we investigate the simultaneous approximation of the functions and their derivatives by neural networks having smooth non-polynomial activation functions and a fixed depth, which is motivated by the physics-informed machine learning. W... read more

AI-assisted learning: ChatGPT for anamnesis in women's health education.

Medical education online Apr 3, 2026

UNLABELLED: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT are rapidly being adopted in medical education, yet evidence regarding their impact on learners' history-taking (anamnesis) skills remains limited. This gap is particularly relevant in wo... read more

Training thermodynamic computers by gradient descent.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Apr 3, 2026

We show how to adjust the parameters of a thermodynamic computer by gradient descent in order to perform a desired computation at a specified observation time. Within a digital simulation of a thermodynamic computer, training proceeds by maximizing t... read more

AI-assisted interpretation of Markush structures in pharmaceutical patents: a review of emerging tools, datasets, and challenges.

Journal of cheminformatics Apr 3, 2026

Automated interpretation of Markush structures widely used in pharmaceutical patents to claim large families of related compounds remains challenging due to non-machine-readable structure images, variable R-groups, dependency rules, scaffold diversit... read more

Artificial intelligence in orthopedics: current applications, challenges, and future directions.

Knee surgery & related research Apr 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence research in orthopedics has grown rapidly, yet a substantial gap remains between technical development and clinical translation. This narrative review summarizes current applications of artificial intelligence in o... read more

Accelerating tuberculosis diagnosis in Mozambican prisons using digital chest X-rays with computer-aided detection: a longitudinal, comprehensive health intervention.

BMC global and public health Apr 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Mozambique has a high burden of tuberculosis (TB) and in 2021, an estimated 18,000 persons with TB nationwide were not diagnosed. Estimates suggest that globally 47% of TB disease in prisons is undiagnosed. We implemented an integrated-ca... read more

Artificial intelligence-assisted UV-Vis spectrophotometric method for simultaneous quantification of naringin and naringenin in Thymus canoviridis Jalas.

BMC chemistry Apr 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based UV-Vis spectrophotometric method for simultaneously quantifying naringin and naringenin in Thymus canoviridis methanol extract. Conventional spectrophotometric techniques o... read more

Single-stage open window thoracostomy with simultaneous muscle flap transposition and early negative pressure wound therapy for chronic empyema: a propensity score- and machine learning-based study.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery Apr 3, 2026

Medical software for precision diagnostics of infection with immunoprofiling and artificial intelligence.

Journal of translational medicine Apr 3, 2026

Intestinal microbiome and acute transplanted kidney rejection - results of a single-center, case-control study.

BMC nephrology Apr 3, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium