AI Medical Compendium

Deep learning-based high-information-content graph representation of early stage bacterial biofilms.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes Apr 3, 2026

Bacterial biofilms are complex, spatially organized microbial communities that exhibit enhanced resistance to antibiotics and contribute to chronic infections. Understanding their structure, especially during early formation stages, is critical for d... read more

A High-Quality Endoscopic Image Dataset with Annotated Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve for AI-Assisted Thyroid Surgery.

Scientific data Apr 3, 2026

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgical navigation represents a pivotal advancement in modern operative medicine. In endoscopic thyroidectomy, safeguarding the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is of critical importance due to its... read more

Nanoscale photonic artificial neuron with biological signal processing.

Nature communications Apr 3, 2026

Neuromorphic hardware can mitigate the unsustainable energy demand of artificial intelligence infrastructure. Photonic approaches provide high speed, low energy, and high connectivity but existing solutions have large circuit footprints which limits ... read more

Dairy-Derived Aroma Release Modulated by Oral Mucin: In Vitro Study Insights from Multispectral, Computational Modeling, and Machine Learning.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry Apr 3, 2026

Salivary mucin plays a pivotal role in modulating aroma perception during dairy consumption. This study investigated the impact of mucin on the release of ten key milk fat-derived aroma compounds (including 3 aldehydes, 3 ketones, and 4 lactones) usi... read more

Synthetic data-augmented machine learning for 30-day readmission prediction in patients with chronic conditions: a retrospective real-world study.

BMJ open Apr 3, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate an explainable machine learning framework enhanced with synthetic data generation to predict unplanned 30-day hospital readmissions among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart failure (H... read more

Periprocedural evaluation of patients with BAV stenosis undergoing TAVR: a machine learning-based study.

Open heart Apr 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has increasingly emerged as one of the primary treatments for patients with severe bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) stenosis. Nevertheless, these patients encounter multiple procedural challenges. ... read more

AI for Simulation Operations: A Framework for Administrative and Logistical Excellence.

Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare Apr 3, 2026

Healthcare simulation centers collect extensive operational, educational, and experiential data, yet much of this information is often underutilized beyond accreditation reporting. The authors introduce the CORE Analytics Framework-Compliance, Operat... read more

Identifying researcher characteristics driving growth in Japanese University-originated deep-tech startups: A machine learning approach.

PloS one Apr 3, 2026

Active involvement of researchers with strong outputs is essential for growth of deep-tech university-originated startups. We used the University-Originated Venture Database to link total funding amount with researchers' publication metrics and KAKEN... read more

Global mapping of disaggregated international trade-linked transportation CO2 emissions.

Science advances Apr 3, 2026

A comprehensive understanding of international trade-linked transportation CO2 emissions is essential for achieving net-zero emission goals. However, the current simplified representation of transportation patterns obscures the heterogeneity of these... read more

Machine learning-assisted discovery of outside-in structure Ni-rich cathode with high performance.