Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 35,941 to 35,950 of 223,137 articles

CRISPR-Cas9 and next-generation gene editing strategies for therapeutic intervention of neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease: a state-of-the-art review.

Acta neurologica Belgica
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia worldwide, characterized by extracellular amyloid-β (Aβ) plaque deposition, intracellular neurofibrillary tangles composed of hy... read more 

Pipeline evaluation of a state-of-the-art AI algorithm for detection of focal cortical dysplasia: insights into potential failure sources.

Brain informatics
PURPOSE: MELD Graph is a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) model for automated detection of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), but its performance remains limited, highlighting the need to investigate which aspects of the pipeline affect its... read more 

Deciphering stone mining-induced hazardous heavy metal contamination in agricultural soils using source attribution, health-dietary risk analysis, and machine learning-driven insights.

Environmental geochemistry and health
Mining activities significantly contribute to the release of hazardous heavy metals (HHMs) into agricultural soils, especially where stone extraction is intensive. This study assessed metal content, source identification, and possible health risks as... read more 

Temporal AI-assisted compressed sensing for high-resolution, motion-robust small-bowel MR enterography without antiperistaltic agents: a feasibility study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether temporal AI-assisted compressed sensing (tACS) enables high-resolution, motion-robust magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) without antiperistaltic agents and improves acquisition efficiency and motility visualization.... read more 

Machine learning-based prediction of dynamic heterosis for plant height with pathway biomarkers in rice.

TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
The metabolomic landscape of dynamic heterosis for plant height was displayed in rice. Heterosis-associated pathways across most developmental stages were developed into robust pathway biomarkers. The development of robust biomarkers enables accurate... read more 

Computational models for predicting bone fracture healing: a review of modeling approaches, predictions, and emerging strategies.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The development of computational models for predicting bone fracture healing process holds strong potential to optimize therapeutic management in non-unions and delayed healing, reducing healthcare costs and disability-adjus... read more 

Artificial intelligence for nursing data visibility in health technology assessment: policy architecture and implementation considerations.

Contemporary nurse
Background: Health technology assessment (HTA) increasingly informs reimbursement, adoption, scale-up, and disinvestment decisions, yet many evidentiary traditions remain best suited to discrete, attributable interventions. Continuous, multidisciplin... read more 

Exploring novel kinetics of automated H2O2 nebulization: a breakthrough in SARS-CoV-2 elimination.

Microbiology spectrum
Although hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) nebulization has shown promise for reducing SARS-CoV-2 loads in healthcare settings, its precise kinetics and real-world efficacy remain incompletely understood. To address this, we conducted a prospective environmen... read more 

Genomic and evolutionary factors influencing the prediction accuracy of optimal growth temperature in prokaryotes.

mSystems
Bacteria and archaea have evolved diverse genomic adaptations to thrive across various temperatures. These adaptations include genome sequence optimizations, such as increased GC content in rRNA and tRNA, shifts in codon and amino acid usage, and the... read more 

CEREBLEED: Automated Quantification and Severity Scoring of Intracranial Hemorrhage on Noncontrast CT.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Standardized interpretation of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) severity on noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) is limited by the absence of objective, reproducible tools for quantifying lesion burden and its anatomic impac... read more