Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 36,251 to 36,260 of 223,137 articles

Multicenter Histology Image Integration and Multiscale Deep Learning Support Machine Learning-Enabled Pediatric Sarcoma Classification.

Cancer research
UNLABELLED: Pediatric sarcomas present diagnostic challenges due to their rarity and diverse subtypes, often requiring specialized pathology expertise and costly genetic tests. To overcome these barriers, we developed a computational pipeline leverag... read more 

Transcriptomic Plasticity Is a Hallmark of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer.

Cancer research
UNLABELLED: Metastasis is the leading cause of cancer deaths. To develop strategies for intercepting metastatic progression, a better understanding of how tumor cells adapt to vastly different organ contexts is needed. To investigate this question, a... read more 

Human versus artificial intelligence: evaluating ChatGPT's performance in conducting published systematic reviews with meta-analysis in chronic pain research.

Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large-language models like Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), has demonstrated potential in streamlining research methodologies. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses, often cons... read more 

Deciphering risk factors for severe postherpetic neuralgia in patients with herpes zoster: an interpretable machine learning approach.

Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
INTRODUCTION: Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a common complication of herpes zoster (HZ). This study aimed to use a large real-world electronic medical records database to determine the optimal machine learning model for predicting the progression t... read more 

Generative Artificial Intelligence for Medical Summarization in Prostate Cancer: Comparative Evaluation by Physicians and Patient Advocates-A Pilot Study.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The exponential growth of scientific publications presents increasing challenges for clinicians and patients seeking to access up-to-date medical information. Language models (LMs) have emerged as powerful tools for generating and summarizin... read more 

Machine learning-based DNA microarray analysis for disease detection using the MICRO-AI framework.

Science progress
DNA microarray is a transformative technique in genomics, enabling simultaneous examination of thousands of gene expression levels. However, noise, high dimensionality (typically 12,000-22,000 genes), small sample sizes (155-1097 samples) and class i... read more 

GFETM: Genome foundation-based embedded topic model for scATAC-seq modeling.

Cell systems
Single-cell assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (scATAC-seq) enables investigation of open chromatin landscapes at single-cell resolution. However, analyzing scATAC-seq data remains challenging due to inherent sparsity and nois... read more 

Atomic unification in molecular AI.

Cell
Artificial intelligence has rapidly advanced molecular science, yet progress has largely unfolded through specialized models tailored to specific tasks. In this issue of Cell, Peng et al. introduce PocketXMol, a unified 3D generative framework that r... read more 

Reconstructing tumor tissues in 3D: From organoids to bioengineered niches.

Cell stem cell
Tumor tissue engineering, integrating organoid, microfluidic, and biofabrication technologies, has opened new avenues for cancer research. Leveraging advanced bioengineering and biomaterials, these 3D models capture tumor architecture, cellular heter... read more