Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 36,371 to 36,380 of 223,137 articles

Neural-network-based robust critic learning control with advanced value iteration for continuous-time dynamical systems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper, a novel neural-network-based robust critic learning method is developed with advanced value iteration (VI) to design the controller for continuous-time nonlinear systems. The initial admissible control law is eliminated by employing th... read more 

Beyond semantics: Exploiting propagation structures with dual-adapter LLMs for fake news detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The rapid spread of fake news across multiple platforms and domains poses significant risks to public opinion and societal stability. Traditional approaches to fake news detection, which predominantly rely on content analysis, are becoming less effec... read more 

Dual CNN and ViT experts fusion for open set recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Open set recognition (OSR) aims to enable deep neural networks to accurately classify known categories while identifying instances belonging to unknown categories. Existing OSR methods often adopt discriminative approaches, with convolutional neural ... read more 

FUGEA: Fused unified gradient ensemble for cross-architecture transferable attacks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The transferability of adversarial examples is crucial for achieving black-box attacks in real-world scenarios. However, existing methods often exhibit limited effectiveness in terms of attack success rates and transferability across different model ... read more 

Laccase- and peroxidase-like synergy-driven Cu-MOF nanozyme sensor array for high-throughput screening of phenolic pollutants.

Talanta
Phenols are widespread high-risk environmental contaminants that exhibit structural diversity and vary in toxicity and environmental risk with substituent changes. Therefore, efficient methods for screening multiple phenols are urgently needed. Here,... read more 

Dataset of RGB images of healthy grapevine leaves and with downy mildew, powdery mildew, Esca complex, and erineum mite symptoms.

Data in brief
This dataset consists of a collection of high-resolution RGB images of grapevine leaves, designed to support research in plant pathology, precision viticulture, and computer vision. The images were collected in situ from experimental and commercial v... read more 

Longitudinal datasets of health app reviews for privacy and trust modeling.

Data in brief
We present Health App Reviews for Privacy & Trust (HARPT), a large-scale annotated corpus of user reviews from patient portal and telehealth applications (apps) aimed at advancing research in user privacy and trust. The dataset comprises 480,450 user... read more 

A longitudinal and explainable 2.5D deep learning framework for Alzheimer's disease progression using ADNI MRI.

Neuroimage. Reports
Early identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal stage, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), is important for timely clinical assessment and disease management. Structural T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) captures macroscopi... read more 

Cutting-edge advances in endocrine therapy for breast cancerĀ (Review).

Oncology letters
Endocrine therapy remains one of the primary treatment modalities for estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer, serving a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes and extending survival. Nevertheless, the gradual emergence of endocrine resista... read more 

Biological basis and clinical translation prospects of circulating cell-free DNA in precision management of breast cancer (Review).

Oncology letters
Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has emerged as a valuable non-invasive biomarker that provides unique insights into the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of tumors, serving a key role in cancer precision medicine. Applications of cfDNA include det... read more