Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 36,591 to 36,600 of 223,137 articles

Commercial Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tool for Screening Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Factors Associated With AI-Based Breast Cancer Detection.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
BACKGROUND. Research on artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-assisted detection and diagnosis (CADe/CADx) algorithms has focused primarily on digital mammography rather than on digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). Additionally, DBT-related stud... read more 

Advancing Point-of-Care Still's Murmur Identification: Evaluating the Efficacy of ConvNets and Transformers Using the StethAid Multicenter Heart Sound Database.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
BACKGROUND: Primary care providers (PCPs) are not successful in accurately identifying Still's murmur with no available clinical tools to aid in the process. Existing deep learning (DL) methods primaryly focused on adult pathological murmurs or murmu... read more 

Self-Supervised Learning With Adaptive Graph Modeling for EEG-Based Epileptic Seizure Classification.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Epileptic seizure classification using EEG signals remains a significant challenge due to complex spatial-temporal dependencies, limited labeled data, and severe class imbalance. METHODS: We propose a self-supervised learning framework, AS... read more 

Diffusion-QSM: Diffusion Model With Time-Travel and Resampling Refinement for Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a useful magnetic resonance imaging technique. We aim to propose a deep learning (DL)-based method for QSM reconstruction that is robust to data perturbations. METHODS: We developed Diffusion-QS... read more 

Artificial Intelligence for Standardisation and Quality Assessment in Robotic Colorectal Surgery: A Narrative Review.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Robotic colorectal surgery has achieved widespread clinical adoption, yet meaningful standardisation of intraoperative practice remains limited, with persistent variability in operative setup, workflow execution, and technical performance... read more 

Deep learning model for pathological invasiveness prediction using smartphone-based surgical resection images in clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma (SuRImage): a prospective, multicentric, diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: In clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), rapid and accurate intraoperative diagnosis is crucial to decide whether to perform segmentectomy and lobectomy. Frozen section analysis is time consuming and not always reliable for LUAD d... read more 

From prediction to precision: how immunopeptidomics advances neoantigen discovery.

Trends in cancer
T cell recognition of peptides presented by class I and II human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules is fundamental to cancer immunity and personalized immunotherapy. Neoantigens, peptides containing somatic mutations, are attractive therapeutic target... read more 

A scalable EEG-based spatial neglect detection system in augmented reality for stroke patients.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Spatial neglect is a common visuospatial attention disorder following a stroke. To overcome weaknesses associated with classic pen-and-paper tests used in some clinical settings, we developed AREEN: an AR-guided EEG-based Neglect detectio... read more 

Artificial intelligence for educating family caregivers of people with dementia: A mixed methods systematic review.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
Dementia is a growing global health challenge, with the majority of individuals living with dementia receiving care from family members. However, many family caregivers lack sufficient knowledge, skills, and emotional support. Emerging artificial int... read more 

Biomass prediction and invasion assessment of Spartina alterniflora driven by remote sensing big data.

Marine pollution bulletin
Coastal wetlands, as one of the three major ecosystems on Earth, play a critical role in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance. In recent years, the invasive species Spartina alterniflora has rapidly spread along China's coastal areas, posi... read more