Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 36,771 to 36,780 of 223,469 articles

Contrasting Global and Patient-Specific Regression Models via a Neural Network Representation.

Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift
When developing clinical prediction models, it can be challenging to balance between global models that are valid for all patients and personalized models tailored to individuals or potentially unknown subgroups. To aid such decisions, we propose a d... read more 

Priorities for advancing artificial intelligence in inflammatory bowel disease: a technology update.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Artificial intelligence (AI), encompassing various methods that enable computers to process complex data and perform tasks previously requiring human input, is set to play a pivotal role in the future of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) health care... read more 

Enhanced Glioma Genotype Prediction Using CEST MRI With Full Z-Spectrum Input, Pixel-Level Learning, and Majority Voting.

NMR in biomedicine
Accurate glioma genotype prediction, such as the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation status, is critical for personalized treatment planning and prognosis. Chemical exchange s... read more 

Deep Learning Empowered Microstructure Codebook: New Paradigm for Multi-Parameter Tissue Characterization Estimation.

Human brain mapping
Diffusion MRI (dMRI) enables the examination of microstructural profiles and tissue changes using specific microstructural modeling, but it requires long acquisition times and dense q-space sampling. Current deep learning-based methods are also limit... read more 

Artificial intelligence in nongynecologic cytology: A systematic review of current research and commercial tools.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Nongynecologic (non-GYN) cytology plays an important role in cellular and molecular cancer diagnosis, although its use is limited by variability and interobserver discrepancies. Recent studies suggest that artificial intelligence (AI) may... read more 

Wide complex tachycardia in the emergency department: an updated approach to diagnosis and management.

Emergency medicine practice
Wide complex tachycardia encompasses a range of cardiac tachydysrhythmias, several of which can be life-threatening, difficult to distinguish, and require distinct treatment approaches. This review summarizes the etiologies and pathophysiology of wid... read more 

Fetal pHocus: A Novel Approach to Non-Invasive Fetal Arterial Blood pH Assessment via Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.

ACM transactions on computing for healthcare
Modern intrapartum fetal health assessments are currently limited to monitoring heart rate and spatial parameters, neglecting critical biomarkers that remain unmeasurable with today's clinical devices without performing surgery. Without precise evalu... read more 

Brain Age Estimation on T2-FLAIR Scans for Application to Multiple Sclerosis.

Human brain mapping
The brain-predicted age difference (brain-PAD) is associated with measures of clinical interest in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). Most brain age models rely on 3D T1-weighted scans, which are not routinely acquired in MS clinical practice, li... read more