Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 36,921 to 36,930 of 223,469 articles

Follow-Up Bias in Tumor Dynamic Modeling: A Comparison of Classical and Neural-ODE Approaches.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Tumor dynamic models are vital for evaluating oncology treatments and guiding clinical drug development decisions. However, few studies rigorously assess their predictive capabilities, especially when forecasting tumor trajectories from clinical tria... read more 

Multi-layer residual beamforming for underwater acoustic source bearing estimation.

JASA express letters
Deconvolution beamforming maintains robustness against array mismatch and limited snapshots in underwater source localization, yet its resolution and accuracy require improvement. Inspired by deep learning architectures, this work proposes a multi-la... read more 

Modeling sperm whale seasonal dynamics using probabilistic machine learning of passive acoustic data.

JASA express letters
Seasonal variability in sperm whale acoustic activity in the northern Gulf of Mexico remains poorly understood. Using two years of passive acoustic data, hourly click counts were analyzed to characterize seasonal patterns in whale presence and behavi... read more 

Accelerated Aging and Aging Velocity from Deep Learning-based Chest Radiograph-derived Age for Predicting Cause-specific Mortality.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To assess the prognostic value of deep learning-derived radiographic age and aging velocity for predicting mortality in an Asian cohort. Materials and Methods This retrospective cohort study included Korean adults who underwent posteroanterio... read more 

Introduction to Focus Issue: Nonautonomous dynamical systems: Theory, methods, and applications.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
This Focus Issue forms one part (NDS-G) of the Double Focus Issue on nonautonomous dynamical systems in the sciences that was published together with a second Focus Issue on nonautonomous dynamical systems in climate (NDS-C). Nonlinear dynamics has a... read more 

Glaucomatous Remodeling of the Lamina Cribrosa: Association With Visual Field Progression.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: To determine whether rates of change in lamina cribrosa (LC) depth and curvature in POAG patients are associated with rates of visual field (VF) progression. METHODS: We used 24 radial B-scan spectral domain optic coherence tomographic image... read more 

Large language models in artificial intelligence to answer patient questions in spine surgery: an evaluation of current evidence.

Journal of neurosurgical sciences
INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored in healthcare, particularly for enhancing patient education. In spine surgery, LLMs have the potential to enhance communication and support patients through perioperative care... read more 

Artificial intelligence for tailoring complex clinical information to patients and families: A technical perspective.

The journal of spinal cord medicine
CONTEXT: Effective communication of complex medical information is critical for individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and their families, but this need remains largely unmet. Artificial intelligence (AI), including large language models (LLMs) li... read more 

Internal validation methods to detect patient characteristics associated with differential item functioning in patient-reported outcome measures.

Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation
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Rapid screening of potent and mechanistically insightful repurposable anticancer drugs targeting EGFR for non-small cell lung cancer: machine learning-aided and structure-guided approach.

Molecular diversity
Despite the initial success of EGFR-targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the emergence of drug resistance remains a significant clinical challenge. While several approved anticancer drugs exist, the development of resistance to c... read more