Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 37,161 to 37,170 of 223,469 articles

MorphoNet: Morphological sub-region-based structure learning for WSI analysis.

Medical image analysis
Representation learning of Whole slide image (WSI) is fundamental to computational pathology, enabling tasks such as tumor subtyping, survival prediction, and cancer grading. Existing methods typically tile WSIs into thousands of small patches and ag... read more 

Eliminating Nonvalue-Added Tasks in Health Care: Artificial Intelligence in the Orthopedic Office.

Journal of hand surgery global online
PURPOSE: This study examines the efficiency and proof-of-concept use of a generative artificial intelligence (AI) documentation prototype, evaluating whether it can produce usable notes and estimating its potential time advantage compared with physic... read more 

A metabolite-augmented FIB-4 machine learning panel achieves superior liver fibrosis staging in chronic liver disease.

Cell reports. Medicine
Accurate, non-invasive liver fibrosis detection is essential for chronic liver disease management, particularly with rising metabolic dysfunction-associated liver disease (MASLD) and chronic hepatitis B (CHB). While the Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index is wi... read more 

A high-speed attention network for MHC-bound peptide identification and 3D modeling.

Cell reports methods
We developed SwiftMHC, an ultra-fast and accurate structure-based framework for peptide-MHC (pMHC) modeling and binding affinity prediction. Using task-specific deep learning trained on physics-derived synthetic data, SwiftMHC predicts pMHC binding a... read more 

Learning multi-cellular representations of single-cell transcriptomics data enables characterization of patient-level disease states.

Cell systems
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a prominent tool for studying human disease biology. The availability of massive scRNA-seq datasets and advanced machine learning has driven the development of single-cell foundation models that provide versa... read more 

A 3D morphogenetic blueprint for metastatic outgrowth in breast cancer.

Cell
The tissue-level processes underpinning metastatic outgrowth remain unclear. We combined single-cell RNA sequencing, spatial transcriptomics, and AI-supported 3D imaging in human breast cancer with functional investigations in mice to uncover a 3D mo... read more 

Ternary ANTs@ZIF-8@ZIF-67 hybrid nanocomposite for ultra high dye adsorption.

Chemosphere
Synthetic dyes from textile and related industries are discharged in large volumes; the discharged dyes persist in aquatic environments, causing long-term ecological and health risks. Among them, crystal violet (CV) is particularly hazardous dye due ... read more 

Automating the segmentation, date extraction, and classification of multi-report PDFs in outside medical records using optical character recognition and generative artificial intelligence.

JAMIA open
OBJECTIVES: Patients referred for specialized care often arrive with outside medical records (OMRs) compiled into multi-report PDFs that include imaging, pathology, and clinical notes in unstructured formats. Reviewing these records is time consuming... read more 

Electronic structure manipulation in electrocatalysis: mechanisms and design principles.

Chemical science
Electrocatalysis is a novel technology that can convert intermittent renewable electrical energy into high-value chemical fuels or products, achieving efficient energy storage and conversion. In the electrocatalytic process, the electron transfer and... read more 

Efficient denoising in LED-based optoacoustic tomography with squeeze-and-excitation deep convolutional networks.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Low-cost optoacoustic imaging based on light-emitting diodes (LEDs) offers an affordable alternative to traditional laser-based systems, potentially broadening the reach of this technology into resource-limited settings. However, LEDs a... read more