Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 37,311 to 37,320 of 223,469 articles

NeuroFM: Toward Precision Neuroimaging with Foundation Models for Individualized Brain Health Estimation

medRxiv Mar 31, 2026
Precision neuroimaging aims to deliver individualized assessments of brain health, yet a single structural MRI does not yield a multidimensional, quantitative summary of an individual's current health or future risk. Existing approaches optimize task... read more 
neurology

CardioAI: An Explainable Machine Learning System for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction and Patient Retention in Nigerian Healthcare Settings

medRxiv Mar 31, 2026
Abstract Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in Nigeria and across sub-Saharan Africa, with rising incidence attributable to urbanisation, sedentary lifestyles, and limited access to early detection tools. Concurrentl... read more 
rehabilitation medicine and physical therapy

Integrating Machine Learning-Based Variable Selection into Heat Vulnerability Index Design

medRxiv Mar 31, 2026
As climate change intensifies, health risks from extreme heat are rising. Accurate assessment of heat vulnerability at high spatial resolution is crucial for developing effective adaptation strategies, particularly in socioeconomically heterogeneous ... read more 
public and global health

Aging Signals on Chest Radiographs: Association of Chest Radiograph-Derived Age Acceleration With Future Lung Cancer Incidence

medRxiv Mar 31, 2026
Purpose: To evaluate whether chest radiograph-derived age acceleration is associated with incident lung cancer and whether it improves discrimination beyond established lung cancer risk factors. Materials and Methods: This retrospective analysis used... read more 
radiology and imaging

Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis Identifies and Validates Novel Cellular Senescence-Associated Genes in Sepsis and Sepsis-Induced ARDS

medRxiv Mar 31, 2026
Sepsis can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and is associated with a high mortality rate. This study investigated cellular senescence-related genes in sepsis and sepsis-induced ARDS to identify novel biomarkers. Using bioinformatics... read more 
intensive care and critical care medicine

Left Ventricular Geometry Improves Prediction of Sex-Specific Post-TAVR Remodeling in Aortic Stenosis

medRxiv Mar 31, 2026
Background: Women with severe aortic stenosis (AS) are diagnosed later and experience poorer outcomes than men, partly because clinical approaches rely on 2D, valve-centric thresholds derived from male-predominant cohorts that underutilize informatio... read more 
surgery

MedResearchBench: A Multi-Domain Benchmark for Evaluating AI Research Agents on Clinical Medical Research

medRxiv Mar 31, 2026
The rapid advancement of AI research automation systems--including AI Scientist, data-to-paper, and Agent Laboratory--has demonstrated the potential for autonomous scientific discovery. However, existing benchmarks for evaluating these systems focus ... read more 
health informatics

A unified model for staging amyloid and tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease

medRxiv Mar 31, 2026
Biological staging models are a key tool for assessing the severity of Alzheimer's disease (AD), supporting personalized medicine and playing a critical role in clinical trial design. Recently, researchers have leveraged positron emission tomography ... read more 
neurology

Grading of Erythema and Visual Attributes in Atopic Dermatitis across Diverse Skin Tones Using a Vision AI Pipeline

medRxiv Mar 31, 2026
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent chronic inflammatory skin disease associated with clinical, psychosocial, and economic burden. Accurate severity assessment is essential for guiding treatment escalation and monitoring disease activit... read more 
dermatology

BSO-AD: An Ontology for Representing and Harmonizing Behavioral Social Knowledge in ADRD

medRxiv Mar 31, 2026
Objective: Behavioral and social factors (BSFs) substantially influence the risk, onset, and progression of Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD). A systematic representation of their interplay is essential for advancing prevention and targe... read more 
health informatics
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