AI Medical Compendium

Dosimetric comparison of intensity modulated proton therapy and knowledge-based volumetric arc therapy for left-sided breast cancer.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) Mar 27, 2026

INTRODUCTION: There is increasing interest in the application of proton beam therapy to left-sided breast cancer, due itspotential to reduce heart dose. However, state-of-the-art volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in conjunction with deep-inspir... read more

Trends and disparities in female authorship in surgical publications: A large-scale bibliometric study using natural language processing.

Surgery Mar 27, 2026

BACKGROUND: Gender disparities in academic surgery persist, particularly in authorship positions that signal leadership, mentorship, and scholarly influence. Comprehensive global analyses across surgical specialties remain limited. This study examine... read more

Network toxicology and machine learning revealed the association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease induced by polystyrene nanoplastics.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety Mar 27, 2026

This study systematically evaluated the hepatotoxic potential of common microplastic monomers using ADMETlab 3.0, identifying styrene (PubChem ID: 7501) as exhibiting significant hepatic toxicity. Comprehensive analysis of the CTD (Comparative Toxico... read more

Artificial intelligence in the management of sports knee injuries: a narrative review.

The Knee Mar 27, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Sports-related knee injuries are common and debilitating, often leading to chronic pain, early osteoarthritis, and reduced performance. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to improve their prevention, diagnosis,... read more

Machine learning assisted-hyperspectral imaging for in-situ evaluation of compost maturity.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.) Mar 27, 2026

Accurate and rapid assessment of compost maturity is essential for ensuring the quality and safe utilization of compost products in organic waste recycling systems. However, compost maturity is inherently multi-dimensional, and models trained on sing... read more

Cell Painting for cytotoxicity and mode-of-action analysis in primary human hepatocytes.

Cell systems Mar 27, 2026

Scalable, human-relevant approaches for detecting compound modes of action are needed to improve chemical safety evaluation. Here, we apply image-based profiling (Cell Painting) alongside two cytotoxicity assays in primary human hepatocytes exposed t... read more

Accelerated Brain Aging in Young Women with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Experimental neurobiology Mar 27, 2026

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with structural brain alterations, suggesting accelerated brain aging. Evidence from peripheral biological markers supports this hypothesis, although direct neuroimaging findings remain limited... read more

Quantitative pathology and APOE genotype reveal dementia risk and progression in Lewy body disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology Mar 27, 2026

Dementia in Lewy body diseases (LBD) is common and arises through heterogeneous and incompletely understood pathways. Evidence suggests contributions from genetic factors, including APOE ε4 genotype, co-pathology including concomitant Alzheimer's dis... read more

Molecular dynamics simulation of nitrogen diffusion in iron and iron nitrides using ab initio data trained machine learning potentials.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP Mar 27, 2026

Ammonia is receiving increasing attention as a hydrogen energy carrier and a green fuel for achieving carbon neutrality. Combustors utilizing ammonia as a fuel are subject to "unwanted" surface nitriding, which hardens and embrittles the metal walls ... read more

Spatially Optimized Nutrient Management as a Climate-Resilient Strategy to Reduce Nitrogen Runoff from Global Croplands.

Environmental science & technology Mar 27, 2026

Nitrogen fertilizer, as an indispensable input in crop production, has played a crucial role in enhancing crop yields. However, the associated cropland nitrogen runoff has significantly intensified surface water eutrophication, posing serious threats... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium