AI Medical Compendium

Predictive role of Bladder wall dosimetry in conventional prostate Radiotherapy: Integrating AI and statistical Modelling.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) Mar 27, 2026

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Genitourinary toxicity is a common complication of prostate radiotherapy. Conventional bladder dosimetry may not adequately reflect the anatomical determinants of toxicity. This study evaluates the predictive value of bladder ... read more

High-throughput design of metal-nonmetal integrated catalytic pairs on nitrogenated holey graphene for electrocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production.

Journal of colloid and interface science Mar 27, 2026

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production via the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e- ORR) under ambient conditions offers a promising alternative to the industrial process, highlighting the need for stable and efficient catalysts. Inspired by the ... read more

ACOT8-mediated palmitate accumulation promotes M1 macrophage polarization in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury via activation of the cGAS-STING pathway.

International immunopharmacology Mar 27, 2026

Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury, involving complex mechanisms of metabolic dysregulation and immune inflammation. This study investigated the role and molecular mechanism of acyl-CoA thioesterase 8 (ACO... read more

ACCURACY AND GENERALIZABILITY OF AN OPEN-SOURCE DEEP LEARNING MODEL FOR FACIAL BONE SEGMENTATION ON CT AND CBCT SCANS: AN EX VIVO STUDY.

Journal of dentistry Mar 27, 2026

AIM: To evaluate the accuracy and generalizability of DentalSegmentator, an open-source deep learning tool, for automated reconstruction of facial skeletal surface models from computed tomography (CT) scans acquired under different ex vivo imaging co... read more

A study of large language models for patient information extraction: Model architecture, fine-tuning strategy, and multi-task instruction tuning.

Journal of biomedical informatics Mar 27, 2026

BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) is a key technology to extract patient information from clinical narratives to support healthcare applications. The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized patient information... read more

A multi-feature approach to the classification analysis of auditory event-related fields acquired with MEG.

Journal of neuroscience methods Mar 27, 2026

BACKGROUND: In auditory magnetoencephalography (MEG) studies, it is common practice to search for differences between event-related fields (ERFs) measured in different experimental conditions and between the two hemispheres of the human brain. This d... read more

Evaluating Deep Learning Attenuation Correction for SPECT MPI: Lessons From Clinical Validation.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology Mar 27, 2026

Leukemia Diagnosis 2.0: Revolutionizing advanced and Futuristic Point-of-Care Detection and Monitoring.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology Mar 27, 2026

Leukemia diagnostics have changed significantly because of the advancements in biosensor technologies that improve the early detection, sensitivity, and point-of-care capabilities. Traditional diagnostic methods have a solid foundation, but they have... read more

Assessing the Performance and Reliability of Deep Learning Auto-Segmentation in Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Studies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation Mar 27, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the accuracy and reliability of deep learning-based auto-segmentation methods in videofluoroscopic swallowing studies (VFSS) through meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: A comprehensive literature search was conducted ac... read more

Endothelial cells recruit pro-inflammatory macrophage clusters via app-Cd74 exacerbating ICI-associated myocarditis.

Genomics Mar 27, 2026

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis (ICI-myocarditis) is a rare but highly threatening adverse reaction, and its pathogenesis is still unclear. Through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of the heart tissues of the mouse ICI-myocardit... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium