Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 38,241 to 38,250 of 223,469 articles

RealRestorer: Towards Generalizable Real-World Image Restoration with Large-Scale Image Editing Models

arXiv Mar 26, 2026
Image restoration under real-world degradations is critical for downstream tasks such as autonomous driving and object detection. However, existing restoration models are often limited by the scale and distribution of their training data, resulting i... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Challenges in Hyperspectral Imaging for Autonomous Driving: The HSI-Drive Case

arXiv Mar 26, 2026
The use of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) in autonomous driving (AD), while promising, faces many challenges related to the specifics and requirements of this application domain. On the one hand, non-controlled and variable lighting conditions, the wide... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG eess.IV

Towards Comprehensive Real-Time Scene Understanding in Ophthalmic Surgery through Multimodal Image Fusion

arXiv Mar 26, 2026
Purpose: The integration of multimodal imaging into operating rooms paves the way for comprehensive surgical scene understanding. In ophthalmic surgery, by now, two complementary imaging modalities are available: operating microscope (OPMI) imaging a... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

An Integrative Genome-Scale Metabolic Modeling and Machine Learning Framework for Predicting and Optimizing Biofuel-Relevant Biomass Production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

arXiv Mar 26, 2026
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a cornerstone organism in industrial biotechnology, valued for its genetic tractability and robust fermentative capacity. Accurately predicting biomass flux across diverse environmental and genetic perturbations remains a ... read more 
Machine Learning

Hierarchy-Guided Multimodal Representation Learning for Taxonomic Inference

arXiv Mar 26, 2026
Accurate biodiversity identification from large-scale field data is a foundational problem with direct impact on ecology, conservation, and environmental monitoring. In practice, the core task is taxonomic prediction - inferring order, family, genus,... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

DeepFAN, a transformer-based deep learning model for human-artificial intelligence collaborative assessment of incidental pulmonary nodules in CT scans: a multi-reader, multi-case trial

arXiv Mar 26, 2026
The widespread adoption of CT has notably increased the number of detected lung nodules. However, current deep learning methods for classifying benign and malignant nodules often fail to comprehensively integrate global and local features, and most o... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Demographic Fairness in Multimodal LLMs: A Benchmark of Gender and Ethnicity Bias in Face Verification

arXiv Mar 26, 2026
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently been explored as face verification systems that determine whether two face images are of the same person. Unlike dedicated face recognition systems, MLLMs approach this task through visual prompt... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

LanteRn: Latent Visual Structured Reasoning

arXiv Mar 26, 2026
While language reasoning models excel in many tasks, visual reasoning remains challenging for current large multimodal models (LMMs). As a result, most LMMs default to verbalizing perceptual content into text, a strong limitation for tasks requiring ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

Designing Any Imaging System from Natural Language: Agent-Constrained Composition over a Finite Primitive Basis

arXiv Mar 26, 2026
Designing a computational imaging system -- selecting operators, setting parameters, validating consistency -- requires weeks of specialist effort per modality, creating an expertise bottleneck that excludes the broader scientific community from pr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Colon-Bench: An Agentic Workflow for Scalable Dense Lesion Annotation in Full-Procedure Colonoscopy Videos

arXiv Mar 26, 2026
Early screening via colonoscopy is critical for colon cancer prevention, yet developing robust AI systems for this domain is hindered by the lack of densely annotated, long-sequence video datasets. Existing datasets predominantly focus on single-clas... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV cs.HC
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