Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 38,311 to 38,320 of 223,469 articles

Quality, Empathy, and Readability of AI Chatbot Responses to the Survivorship Needs of Adolescents and Young Adults With Melanoma: Evaluation Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Melanoma, a highly aggressive form of skin cancer, is the second most common type of cancer for adolescent and young adult (AYA, ages 15-39 years) patients. AYA patients with melanoma may turn to internet sources, especially artificial in... read more 

A Deep Learning-Driven Framework Integrating Organoid-Based Functional Validation Identifies Universal Neoantigens from Recurrent Glioma Mutations.

Cancer research
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant intracranial tumor in adults, with a median survival of only 16-20 months. Neoantigen therapy has shown advantages in the treatment of GBM, as it improves the immunosuppressive microenvironment within t... read more 

AI-Assisted Isolation of Bioactive Dipyrimicins from Amycolatopsis azurea and Identification of Their Corresponding Dip Biosynthetic Gene Cluster.

Journal of natural products
One of the major challenges in natural product discovery is the prioritization of compounds with useful activities from microbial sources. Here, we utilize a machine learning model that predicts the antibacterial activity of a natural product from it... read more 

Prostate cancer tissue mapping and stratification using DRAQ5 and Eosin fluorescent labels integrated with AI classification and segmentation algorithms.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Fluorescent microscopy using the DRAQ5 and Eosin probes has been shown in the literature to be capable of producing rapid tissue characterization through synthetic H&E-like pseudoimages, which can be potentially utilized in the clinic. Th... read more 

SGA-DT: An adaptive fusion framework for missing data imputation and interpretable healthcare classification.

PloS one
Despite advances in machine learning and medical data processing, handling missing values remains a critical and complex challenge in healthcare analytics. Missing data, especially in non-class attributes can severely compromise model accuracy, clini... read more 

Sparse-selective quantization for real-time cyber threat detection in large-scale networks.

PloS one
We propose a sparse-selective quantization framework for real-time cyber threat detection in large-scale networks, which tackles the dual challenges of computational efficiency and detection accuracy. The proposed method unites sparsity-aware feature... read more 

Opposition to Youth e-Cigarette Prevention Campaigns on Twitter and TikTok: Cross-Platform Observational Mixed Methods Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Youth e-cigarette use rose sharply between 2013 and 2024 in the United States, prompting widespread prevention campaigns at national, state, and local levels. However, many campaigns encountered online opposition, sometimes leading to mes... read more 

Deep Research Agents: Major Breakthrough or Incremental Progress for Medical AI?

Journal of medical Internet research
Deep research agents are autonomous large language model-based systems capable of iterative web search, retrieval, and synthesis. They are increasingly positioned as the next major leap in medical artificial intelligence. In this viewpoint, we argue ... read more 

AI-augmented ultrasound analysis of noninvasive quantification of hydrogels concentration for bioprinting.

Biofabrication
Hydrogels, possessing biocompatibility and flexibility, are widely used across biomedical and industrial domains, with their concentration serving as a critical determinant of their physicochemical properties. However, conventional methods for concen... read more 

Defect-composition coupling governing mechanical failure in CO2-CH4hydrates.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
Understanding the mechanical stability of CO2-CH4heteroclathrate hydrates is essential for assessing reservoir stability during CO2-CH4replacement. However, the coupled effects of mixed guest compositions and intrinsic lattice defects on hydrate mech... read more