Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 38,371 to 38,380 of 223,469 articles

The river erosion and deposition algorithm with adaptive search dynamics for balancing exploration and exploitation.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rife with optimization problems, from automating feature engineering and hyperparameter tuning to training intricate neural networks. Finding a balance between exploration and exploitation remains a significant challen... read more 

Artificial intelligence for early detection and risk prediction of antimicrobial resistance in aquatic ecosystems.

npj antimicrobials and resistance
Aquatic environments are key reservoirs and dissemination pathways of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). However, current water-based surveillance remains fragmented and inefficient for the timely detection of emerging threats. Integrating artificial in... read more 

Development of a high-altitude renal disease diagnostic model based on machine learning and multiple biomarker detection: a retrospective study of 19,068 patients.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Early detection of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in high-altitude regions remains difficult due to physiological adaptations that may affect conventional biomarkers. This study aimed to develop machine learning-based diagnostic mo... read more 

Physics-based simulation of ultrasound propagation from MRI volumes for cross-modal breast imaging.

Journal of biological engineering
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of breast tissue is often used to definitively diagnose breast cancer due to its high soft-tissue contrast. However, its high cost and limited accessibility make it unsuitable for real-time screening, unli... read more 

Perspective on applicability of data-driven machine learning computational new approach methodologies for hazard identification in chemicals risk assessment.

Journal of cheminformatics
Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches have potential to make better-informed decisions in chemical hazard identification while reducing animal testing. Their application in the context of New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) ... read more 

Impact of region-based shape alterations in MRI as indicators of Parkinson's Disease.

Neurodegenerative disease management
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neuro-degenerative condition that progressively impairs movement, resulting from the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells. Early detection of such a condition helps slowing their progression and allows more... read more