Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 38,681 to 38,690 of 223,469 articles

Layer-by-layer decoding of contemporary and historic painting composition using MALDI mass spectrometry imaging and machine learning.

Science advances
Layer-by-layer characterization of modern and historic paintings is essential for understanding how an artwork was created and how it has changed over time. This information can reveal historical or societal insights, inform attribution and classific... read more 

Machine learning-directed massively parallel programmable nucleic acid amplification.

Science advances
Dynamic regulation of amplification efficiency is pivotal yet challenging in molecular diagnostics and DNA data storage. Here, we develop a thermodynamics-based approach to achieve continuous and precise modulation of nucleic acid amplification effic... read more 

Dissecting glioblastoma risk signatures in the tumor immune microenvironment based on multi-dimensional transcriptomics.

GigaScience
Glioblastoma (GBM) is characterized by pronounced tumor heterogeneity and a complex immune microenvironment, contributing to poor patient survival outcomes. In this study, we comprehensively dissected the tumor microenvironment (TME) and uncovered po... read more 

Milliwatt ultrasound for navigation in visually degraded environments on palm-sized aerial robots.

Science robotics
Tiny palm-sized aerial robots have exceptional agility and cost-effectiveness in navigating confined and cluttered environments. However, their limited payload capacity directly constrains the sensing suite onboard the robot, thereby limiting critica... read more 

Electrofluidic fiber muscles.

Science robotics
Actuators are to robots what muscles are to humans. They enable motion and determine strength and dexterity. The fiber form factor makes skeletal muscles modular, scalable, and densely integrated (50% of human body weight). In contrast, servo motors ... read more 

The forgotten spectrum: Reviving ultrasound for robust autonomy.

Science robotics
Seemingly outdated ultrasound combined with edge-AI denoising can make autonomy more robust when vision fails. read more 

Data-driven Mori-Zwanzig modeling of Lagrangian particle dynamics in turbulent flows.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The dynamics of Lagrangian particles in turbulence play a crucial role in mixing, transport, and dispersion in complex flows. Their trajectories exhibit highly nontrivial statistical behavior, motivating the development of surrogate models that can r... read more 

Neural signatures of human psychological resilience driven by acute stress.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying psychological resilience-the ability to overcome adversity-have been extensively studied in animals. However, compared to that in animals, human resilience is unique in that it is underpinned by higher-order c... read more 

Development and Evaluation of a Human-in-the-Loop Data Curation Training Program to Support a Digital Clinical Trial Platform: Descriptive Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: LookUpTrials is a clinician-facing digital platform designed to support point-of-care navigation of institution-specific oncology clinical trials, incorporating artificial intelligence-assisted summarization and search functionalities. Wh... read more