Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 38,701 to 38,710 of 223,469 articles

Immune gene MMP9 as a potential key mediator in TCDD exposure-associated atherosclerosis: An integrated study based on network toxicology and experimental validation.

Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
BACKGROUND: 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is a highly toxic, recalcitrant persistent organic pollutant with ubiquitous environmental distribution. Atherosclerosis (AS) is a systemic vascular disorder characterized by chronic vascular inf... read more 

Subtypes estimation in single-cell multi-omics data via S-multi-SNE.

Journal of theoretical biology
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has rapidly become an essential method in modern biology, as it allows global characterisation of transcriptomics in individual cells from different tissues, or organisms. scRNA-seq data are collected from a sin... read more 

Decoding brain-heart dynamics: Effective connectivity predictors of heart rate variability.

NeuroImage
Autonomic dysregulation characterizes neuropsychiatric and somatic disorders, often reflecting disrupted brain-heart communication mediated by the Central Autonomic Network (CAN). The CAN integrates visceral inputs and cortical control to maintain au... read more 

Hippocampal-parietal directed connectivity mediates brain network reconfiguration between internal and external attention: An intracranial EEG study.

NeuroImage
Attention is a cornerstone of cognitive function, and understanding its neural mechanisms is of great significance for both cognitive science and clinical applications. A critical aspect of this endeavor involves elucidating how the brain's network a... read more 

Machine Learning Models Used to Predict Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Growth and Rupture: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture remains a major cause of mortality, and diameter-based surveillance is an imperfect predictor of risk. Some aneurysms rupture below operative thresholds, whereas others remain stable despite exceedi... read more 

An Artificial Intelligence Application for Standardized Expert-Level Interpretation of Vascular Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are often complex and subject to the reader's interpretation. The aim was to develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven application for standardized interpretation of CPGs. The applicat... read more 

Quantitative regression of qFibrosis with resmetirom: Exploratory histologic endpoints from the MAESTRO-NASH phase III clinical trial.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Resmetirom, a thyroid hormone beta (THR-β) agonist, has been shown to improve metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and fibrosis in patients with non-cirrhotic MASH in a phase III serial liver biopsy study. In the... read more 

Preliminary appraisal of machine learning based prediction models.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
A significant portion of healthcare research is devoted to the development of prediction models, yet the integration of these models into routine clinical care remains limited. Persistent barriers, such as insufficient reporting, limited generalizabi... read more