Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 38,741 to 38,750 of 223,469 articles

Continuous-Time Learning of Probability Distributions: A Case Study in a Digital Trial of Young Children with Type 1 Diabetes

arXiv Mar 25, 2026
Understanding how biomarker distributions evolve over time is a central challenge in digital health and chronic disease monitoring. In diabetes, changes in the distribution of glucose measurements can reveal patterns of disease progression and treatm... read more 
Machine Learning cs.LG

The Gait Signature of Frailty: Transfer Learning based Deep Gait Models for Scalable Frailty Assessment

arXiv Mar 25, 2026
Frailty is a condition in aging medicine characterized by diminished physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors. However, frailty assessment remains subjective, heterogeneous, and difficult to scale in clinical practice. Gait is a... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

CUA-Suite: Massive Human-annotated Video Demonstrations for Computer-Use Agents

arXiv Mar 25, 2026
Computer-use agents (CUAs) hold great promise for automating complex desktop workflows, yet progress toward general-purpose agents is bottlenecked by the scarcity of continuous, high-quality human demonstration videos. Recent work emphasizes that con... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI cs.CV

Integrating Causal Machine Learning into Clinical Decision Support Systems: Insights from Literature and Practice

arXiv Mar 25, 2026
Current clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) typically base their predictions on correlation, not causation. In recent years, causal machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising way to improve decision-making with CDSSs by offering interpret... read more 
Human-Computer Interaction cs.AI

OmniWeaving: Towards Unified Video Generation with Free-form Composition and Reasoning

arXiv Mar 25, 2026
While proprietary systems such as Seedance-2.0 have achieved remarkable success in omni-capable video generation, open-source alternatives significantly lag behind. Most academic models remain heavily fragmented, and the few existing efforts toward u... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Multi-Agent Reasoning with Consistency Verification Improves Uncertainty Calibration in Medical MCQA

arXiv Mar 25, 2026
Miscalibrated confidence scores are a practical obstacle to deploying AI in clinical settings. A model that is always overconfident offers no useful signal for deferral. We present a multi-agent framework that combines domain-specific specialist agen... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.CL cs.LG

No Single Metric Tells the Whole Story: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Framework for Uncertainty Attributions

arXiv Mar 25, 2026
Research on explainable AI (XAI) has frequently focused on explaining model predictions. More recently, methods have been proposed to explain prediction uncertainty by attributing it to input features (uncertainty attributions). However, the evaluati... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Cross-Modal Prototype Alignment and Mixing for Training-Free Few-Shot Classification

arXiv Mar 25, 2026
Vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP are trained with the objective of aligning text and image pairs. To improve CLIP-based few-shot image classification, recent works have observed that, along with text embeddings, image embeddings from the train... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

SEGAR: Selective Enhancement for Generative Augmented Reality

arXiv Mar 25, 2026
Generative world models offer a compelling foundation for augmented-reality (AR) applications: by predicting future image sequences that incorporate deliberate visual edits, they enable temporally coherent, augmented future frames that can be compute... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Automatic Speech Recognition Bias in Newcastle English

arXiv Mar 25, 2026
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are widely used in everyday communication, education, healthcare, and industry, yet their performance remains uneven across speakers, particularly when dialectal variation diverges from the mainstream accent... read more 
Computation and Language cs.AI cs.CV cs.SD
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