Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 38,871 to 38,880 of 223,469 articles

Research on Alzheimer's Disease Risk Assessment Models and Biomarker Screening Based on Bioinformatics Analysis and Machine Learning Algorithms.

Current Alzheimer research
INTRODUCTION: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is among the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders globally, yet effective early diagnostic strategies remain lacking. Advances in multi-omics technologies and the integration of artificial intelligence int... read more 

Emerging Roles of Small-molecule Derivatives in Modulating Neurodegenerative Pathways: From Molecular Targets to Therapeutic Applications.

Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry
Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington's disease involve progressive neuronal dysfunction driven by mechanisms including protein aggregation, oxidative stress, mitoc... read more 

Letter to the Editor: "Evaluating the efficacy of large language models in predicting intensive care unit admission needs".

Journal of critical care
This letter comments on the study by Turan et al., which evaluates the efficacy of large language models (LLMs) in predicting ICU admission needs. While commending the rigorous benchmark established for off-the-shelf LLMs, we propose methodological d... read more 

[Correction of refractive errors by subtractive corneal surgery: History and perspectives].

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
The goal of this review is to trace the history of refractive correction, from the earliest optical devices to modern refractive surgical techniques. Following the invention of spectacles in the Middle Ages, the first corneal procedures, such as Sato... read more 

[Imaging modalities for corneal neovascularization].

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
Corneal neovascularization (CNV) is a frequent complication of many ocular surface diseases and represents a major threat to corneal transparency, visual function, and corneal graft survival. Accurate characterization, longitudinal monitoring, and as... read more 

Antimicrobial discovery from underexplored environments: unlocking specialized metabolism.

Current opinion in microbiology
The discovery of antibiotics transformed modern medicine and extended the average human lifespan by decades. However, the initial golden era of antibiotic discovery has significantly waned, a decline aggravated by the relentless evolution of drug res... read more 

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model integrating inflammatory blood biomarkers for predicting postoperative breast cancer-related lymphedema: A prospective cohort study.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer-related lymphedema is a frequent and debilitating complication. Early identification of high-risk individuals is critical, yet conventional risk models rarely incorporate systemic inflammatory status. METHODS: In this prospe... read more 

Optimized Complex-Valued Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder detection in pediatric EEG signals.

Computers in biology and medicine
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting mood, anxiety, learning, and sleep. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals assist diagnosis, but challenges include complexity, nonlinearity, non-stationarity, ov... read more 

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Segmentation of Three Oral Diseases: Enabling Precision Diagnosis and Decision Support.

International dental journal
INTRODUCTION: The advancement of AI-assisted oral disease diagnosis critically relies on the availability of annotated, high-quality datasets and resilient deep learning architectures. Nevertheless, progress in this domain has been impeded by the sca... read more 

Predicting CT-based coronal plane knee phenotype parameters using imageless navigation and machine learning.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) categorizes knee phenotypes according to joint line obliquity (JLO) and the arithmetic hip‒knee‒ankle angle (aHKA). CPAK is traditionally measured via long leg radiographs, but recently other mod... read more