Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,081 to 39,090 of 223,469 articles

Prototype Fusion: A Training-Free Multi-Layer Approach to OOD Detection

arXiv
Deep learning models are increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications, where reliable out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential to ensure robustness. Existing methods predominantly rely on the penultimate-layer activations of neural n... read more 

Estimating Individual Tree Height and Species from UAV Imagery

arXiv
Accurate estimation of forest biomass, a major carbon sink, relies heavily on tree-level traits such as height and species. Unoccupied Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) capturing high-resolution imagery from a single RGB camera offer a cost-effective and scalab... read more 

PerturbationDrive: A Framework for Perturbation-Based Testing of ADAS

arXiv
Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) often rely on deep neural networks to interpret driving images and support vehicle control. Although reliable under nominal conditions, these systems remain vulnerable to input variations and out-of-distribut... read more 

Boost Like a (Var)Pro: Trust-Region Gradient Boosting via Variable Projection

arXiv
Gradient boosting, a method of building additive ensembles from weak learners, has established itself as a practical and theoretically-motivated approach to approximate functions, especially using decision tree weak learners. Comparable methods for s... read more 

λSplit: Self-Supervised Content-Aware Spectral Unmixing for Fluorescence Microscopy

arXiv
In fluorescence microscopy, spectral unmixing aims to recover individual fluorophore concentrations from spectral images that capture mixed fluorophore emissions. Since classical methods operate pixel-wise and rely on least-squares fitting, their per... read more 

Ukrainian Visual Word Sense Disambiguation Benchmark

arXiv
This study presents a benchmark for evaluating the Visual Word Sense Disambiguation (Visual-WSD) task in Ukrainian. The main goal of the Visual-WSD task is to identify, with minimal contextual information, the most appropriate representation of a giv... read more 

AI Generalisation Gap In Comorbid Sleep Disorder Staging

arXiv
Accurate sleep staging is essential for diagnosing OSA and hypopnea in stroke patients. Although PSG is reliable, it is costly, labor-intensive, and manually scored. While deep learning enables automated EEG-based sleep staging in healthy subjects, o... read more 

Knot-10:A Tightness-Stratified Benchmark for Real-World Knot Classification with Topological Difficulty Analysis

arXiv
Physical knot classification is a fine-grained visual classification (FGVC) scenario in which appearance cues are deliberately suppressed: different classes share the same rope material, color, and background, and class identity resides primarily in ... read more 

MetaKube: An Experience-Aware LLM Framework for Kubernetes Failure Diagnosis

arXiv
Existing LLM-based Kubernetes diagnostic systems cannot learn from operational experience, operating on static knowledge bases without improving from past resolutions. We present MetaKube, an experience-aware LLM framework through three synergistic i... read more 

PoseDriver: A Unified Approach to Multi-Category Skeleton Detection for Autonomous Driving

arXiv
Object skeletons offer a concise representation of structural information, capturing essential aspects of posture and orientation that are crucial for autonomous driving applications. However, a unified architecture that simultaneously handles multip... read more