Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,231 to 39,240 of 223,737 articles

VGM-UNet: A hybrid visual graph deformable mamba with fourier neural operator U-Net for medical image segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep learning methods have demonstrated remarkable advancements in medical image segmentation. However, achieving high accuracy remains a prominent challenge. In this paper, we present a new architecture, named VGM-UNet, that improves U-shaped segmen... read more 

D3CNet: Long-term time series prediction based on dual decomposition and dual-channel hybrid network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, time series forecasting has been widely used in many fields. Time series feature extraction is a key research area, and the complexity and diversity of data make traditional feature decomposition methods difficult to adapt. Aiming at the pr... read more 

Key factors associated with social anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents: An exploration via machine learning models.

Psychiatry research
BACKGROUND: Numerous factors from the family environment, school contexts, and individual characteristics have been shown to be associated with adolescent social anxiety, but the relative importance of these factors is rather unclear. This study aime... read more 

A novel dynamic signal Lemma for predefined-time stabilization of high-order nonlinear systems with dynamic uncertainties.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This research considers the problem of predefined-time adaptive neural control for high-order nonlinear systems with dynamics uncertainties. Through the application of neural networks, the unknown nonlinear functions of the systems are approximated. ... read more 

Radiology oral boards coach: A custom large language model prompt for structured oral board preparation in resident readouts.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
With the reinstatement of the American Board of Radiology (ABR) oral board examination, optimal preparation strategies for the reinaugural classes remain undefined. Many radiology faculty, who are the cornerstone of residents' education, lack time av... read more 

ALDH5A1 as a key in osteonecrosis of the femoral head: Insights from bioinformatics and experimental validation.

Biomedical reports
The present study aims to identify key genes and elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH), with the goal of discovering effective diagnostic and therapeutic targets. Microarray data were sourced from the ... read more 

Integrating liquid biopsies and artificial intelligence for early cancer detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
INTRODUCTION: The latest generation of liquid biopsies incorporates multi-omic features, including genomics, methylomics, and fragmentomics. Machine learning (ML) approaches have been proposed to synthesize these complex biological data for the devel... read more 

Agricultural and urban land use intensifies riverine GHG emissions across continents.

Water research
Earlier efforts to assess anthropogenic impacts on river greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions mainly relied on local-scale data, overlooking how cross-boundary factors such as climate, topography, socio-economic and demographic context shape river pollutio... read more 

SeedlingNet: A colour-based segmentation approach towards classification of plant species seedlings.

MethodsX
Early identification of plant species in uncontrolled conditions can be complex due to the complex background and morphological diversity of a plant's leaves. Agriculture plays an important role in our daily life to produce food, develop economies, i... read more 

Operational building datasets from multipurpose buildings in Denmark and Switzerland: High-resolution energy use and room measurements.

Data in brief
The dataset comprises Building Management System (BMS) data from an educational building located on the main campus of Aalborg University in Denmark, as well as from Empa's NEST (Next Evolution in Sustainable Building Technologies) demonstrator build... read more