Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,341 to 39,350 of 223,737 articles

A Sobering Look at Tabular Data Generation via Probabilistic Circuits

arXiv
Tabular data is more challenging to generate than text and images, due to its heterogeneous features and much lower sample sizes. On this task, diffusion-based models are the current state-of-the-art (SotA) model class, achieving almost perfect perfo... read more 

Concept-based explanations of Segmentation and Detection models in Natural Disaster Management

arXiv
Deep learning models for flood and wildfire segmentation and object detection enable precise, real-time disaster localization when deployed on embedded drone platforms. However, in natural disaster management, the lack of transparency in their decisi... read more 

Cog3DMap: Multi-View Vision-Language Reasoning with 3D Cognitive Maps

arXiv
Precise spatial understanding from multi-view images remains a fundamental challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), as their visual representations are predominantly semantic and lack explicit geometric grounding. While existing approa... read more 

Looking Beyond the Window: Global-Local Aligned CLIP for Training-free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv
A sliding-window inference strategy is commonly adopted in recent training-free open-vocabulary semantic segmentation methods to overcome limitation of the CLIP in processing high-resolution images. However, this approach introduces a new challenge: ... read more 

Generative Event Pretraining with Foundation Model Alignment

arXiv
Event cameras provide robust visual signals under fast motion and challenging illumination conditions thanks to their microsecond latency and high dynamic range. However, their unique sensing characteristics and limited labeled data make it challengi... read more 

Traffic Sign Recognition in Autonomous Driving: Dataset, Benchmark, and Field Experiment

arXiv
Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) is a core perception capability for autonomous driving, where robustness to cross-region variation, long-tailed categories, and semantic ambiguity is essential for reliable real-world deployment. Despite steady progress... read more 

YOLOv10 with Kolmogorov-Arnold networks and vision-language foundation models for interpretable object detection and trustworthy multimodal AI in computer vision perception

arXiv
The interpretable object detection capabilities of a novel Kolmogorov-Arnold network framework are examined here. The approach refers to a key limitation in computer vision for autonomous vehicles perception, and beyond. These systems offer limited t... read more 

HUydra: Full-Range Lung CT Synthesis via Multiple HU Interval Generative Modelling

arXiv
Currently, a central challenge and bottleneck in the deployment and validation of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) models within the field of medical imaging is data scarcity. For lung cancer, one of the most prevalent types worldwide, limited datasets... read more 

MLLM-HWSI: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Hierarchical Whole Slide Image Understanding

arXiv
Whole Slide Images (WSIs) exhibit hierarchical structure, where diagnostic information emerges from cellular morphology, regional tissue organization, and global context. Existing Computational Pathology (CPath) Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLM... read more 

MLLM-HWSI: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Hierarchical Whole Slide Image Understanding

arXiv
Whole Slide Images (WSIs) exhibit hierarchical structure, where diagnostic information emerges from cellular morphology, regional tissue organization, and global context. Existing Computational Pathology (CPath) Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLM... read more