Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,441 to 39,450 of 223,737 articles

OsteoFlow: Lyapunov-Guided Flow Distillation for Predicting Bone Remodeling after Mandibular Reconstruction

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Predicting long-term bone remodeling after mandibular reconstruction would be of great clinical benefit, yet standard generative models struggle to maintain trajectory-level consistency and anatomical fidelity over long horizons. We introduce OsteoFl... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Sketch2CT: Multimodal Diffusion for Structure-Aware 3D Medical Volume Generation

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Diffusion probabilistic models have demonstrated significant potential in generating high-quality, realistic medical images, providing a promising solution to the persistent challenge of data scarcity in the medical field. Nevertheless, producing 3D ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Adversarial Vulnerabilities in Neural Operator Digital Twins: Gradient-Free Attacks on Nuclear Thermal-Hydraulic Surrogates

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Operator learning models are rapidly emerging as the predictive core of digital twins for nuclear and energy systems, promising real-time field reconstruction from sparse sensor measurements. Yet their robustness to adversarial perturbations remains ... read more 
Machine Learning cs.CR

Multimodal Training to Unimodal Deployment: Leveraging Unstructured Data During Training to Optimize Structured Data Only Deployment

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Unstructured Electronic Health Record (EHR) data, such as clinical notes, contain clinical contextual observations that are not directly reflected in structured data fields. This additional information can substantially improve model learning. Howeve... read more 
Machine Learning

UrbanVGGT: Scalable Sidewalk Width Estimation from Street View Images

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Sidewalk width is an important indicator of pedestrian accessibility, comfort, and network quality, yet large-scale width data remain scarce in most cities. Existing approaches typically rely on costly field surveys, high-resolution overhead imagery,... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

FullCircle: Effortless 3D Reconstruction from Casual 360$^\circ$ Captures

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Radiance fields have emerged as powerful tools for 3D scene reconstruction. However, casual capture remains challenging due to the narrow field of view of perspective cameras, which limits viewpoint coverage and feature correspondences necessary for ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A vision-language model and platform for temporally mapping surgery from video

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Mapping surgery is fundamental to developing operative guidelines and enabling autonomous robotic surgery. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have shown promise in mapping the behaviour of surgeons from videos, yet current models remain ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.RO

Language Models Can Explain Visual Features via Steering

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Sparse Autoencoders uncover thousands of features in vision models, yet explaining these features without requiring human intervention remains an open challenge. While previous work has proposed generating correlation-based explanations based on top ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Dress-ED: Instruction-Guided Editing for Virtual Try-On and Try-Off

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Recent advances in Virtual Try-On (VTON) and Virtual Try-Off (VTOFF) have greatly improved photo-realistic fashion synthesis and garment reconstruction. However, existing datasets remain static, lacking instruction-driven editing for controllable and... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A Vision Language Model for Generating Procedural Plant Architecture Representations from Simulated Images

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Three-dimensional (3D) procedural plant architecture models have emerged as an important tool for simulation-based studies of plant structure and function, extracting plant architectural parameters from field measurements, and for generating realisti... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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