Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,491 to 39,500 of 223,737 articles

Model selection in hybrid quantum neural networks with applications to quantum transformer architectures

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Quantum machine learning models generally lack principled design guidelines, often requiring full resource-intensive training across numerous choices of encodings, quantum circuit designs and initialization strategies to find effective configuration.... read more 
Quantum Physics cs.LG

Let's Think with Images Efficiently! An Interleaved-Modal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Framework with Dynamic and Precise Visual Thoughts

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Recently, Interleaved-modal Chain-of-Thought (ICoT) reasoning has achieved remarkable success by leveraging both multimodal inputs and outputs, attracting increasing attention. While achieving promising performance, current ICoT methods still suffer ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Cycle Inverse-Consistent TransMorph: A Balanced Deep Learning Framework for Brain MRI Registration

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Deformable image registration plays a fundamental role in medical image analysis by enabling spatial alignment of anatomical structures across subjects. While recent deep learning-based approaches have significantly improved computational efficiency,... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV

SHARP: Spectrum-aware Highly-dynamic Adaptation for Resolution Promotion in Remote Sensing Synthesis

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Text-to-image generation powered by Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) has made remarkable strides, yet remote sensing (RS) synthesis lags behind due to two barriers: the absence of a domain-specialized DiT prior and the prohibitive cost of training at th... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Dynamic Exposure Burst Image Restoration

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Burst image restoration aims to reconstruct a high-quality image from burst images, which are typically captured using manually designed exposure settings. Although these exposure settings significantly influence the final restoration performance, th... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Image-Conditioned Adaptive Parameter Tuning for Visual Odometry Frontends

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Resource-constrained autonomous robots rely on sparse direct and semi-direct visual-(inertial)-odometry (VO) pipelines, as they provide a favorable tradeoff between accuracy, robustness, and computational cost. However, the performance of most system... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

The Universal Normal Embedding

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Generative models and vision encoders have largely advanced on separate tracks, optimized for different goals and grounded in different mathematical principles. Yet, they share a fundamental property: latent space Gaussianity. Generative models map G... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition eess.IV

Anatomical Token Uncertainty for Transformer-Guided Active MRI Acquisition

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Full data acquisition in MRI is inherently slow, which limits clinical throughput and increases patient discomfort. Compressed Sensing MRI (CS-MRI) seeks to accelerate acquisition by reconstructing images from under-sampled k-space data, requiring bo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Clinical Graph-Mediated Distillation for Unpaired MRI-to-CFI Hypertension Prediction

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
Retinal fundus imaging enables low-cost and scalable hypertension (HTN) screening, but HTN-related retinal cues are subtle, yielding high-variance predictions. Brain MRI provides stronger vascular and small-vessel-disease markers of HTN, yet it is ex... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Ctrl-A: Control-Driven Online Data Augmentation

arXiv Mar 23, 2026
We introduce ControlAugment (Ctrl-A), an automated data augmentation algorithm for image-vision tasks, which incorporates principles from control theory for online adjustment of augmentation strength distributions during model training. Ctrl-A elimin... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG eess.SY
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