Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,541 to 39,550 of 223,737 articles

The Genetics of TDP-43 Type C Neurodegeneration: A Whole-Genome Sequencing Study and Literature Review.

Neurology. Genetics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Frontotemporal lobar degeneration TDP43 type C (TDP-C) is a rare and unique neurodegenerative disease that attacks the anterior temporal lobe. Recently, it was shown that Annexin-A11 and TDP-43 coaggregate specifically in T... read more 

Clinical priors-inspired privileged knowledge distillation for reliable pancreatic lesion classification.

Medical image analysis
Accurate classification of pancreatic lesions is critical for guiding treatment decisions, with computed tomography (CT) being the primary modality owing to its high spatial resolution. Although deep learning has advanced CT-based pancreatic lesion c... read more 

Splitting-domain reformulation of symmetric strongly coupled four-spin NMR systems.

Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
The analysis of strongly coupled 1H NMR spin systems of the AA'BB' and AA'XX' type has remained one of the most challenging problems in spectral interpretation for over six decades. The classical Pople framework provides a complete closed-form soluti... read more 

Integrated in silico, in vitro, and machine learning pipeline for extraction of antioxidant peptides and lipids from fish viscera.

Food chemistry
Fish viscera, a processing byproduct abundant in protein and oil, remains largely underutilized. This study aimed to develop a pipeline combining in silico, in vitro, and machine-learning strategies for rapid screening of antioxidant peptides from gr... read more 

How ICU clinicians document 'Futility': A 10-year analysis of critical care notes using natural language processing notes.

Journal of critical care
BACKGROUND: ICU patients frequently receive treatments clinicians perceive are futile which can cause conflict between clinicians, patients and families. Medical futility lacks a consensus definition, yet this ambiguous and contentious term is used i... read more 

The impact of digitalization and energy transition policies on urban energy rebound effects in China: A double machine learning-based causal identification.

Journal of environmental management
The digital economy has injected fresh momentum into China's growth, yet the accompanying energy rebound effect (ERE) deserves attention. This study measures the urban-level ERE in China from the technological progress perspective and treats the dual... read more 

A zone-specific water quality modelling framework for medium and large lakes using interpretable machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
The significant spatial heterogeneity of lake characteristics poses a persistent challenge for accurate prediction and effective management of medium and large lake water quality. In this study, we developed an interpretable machine learning (ML)-bas... read more 

TCR recognition of peptide-HLA class II complexes in autoimmunity: Structural insights for therapeutic targeting.

Journal of autoimmunity
Autoimmune diseases encompass a broad spectrum of disorders in which self-reactive T and B cells breach immune tolerance and drive chronic tissue inflammation. Although broad immunosuppressants and cytokine-targeted biologic therapies have improved d... read more 

Unveiling the impact of employee-AI collaboration on help-seeking behavior among service employees in china: A social cognitive perspective.

Acta psychologica
As employee-artificial intelligence (AI) collaboration becomes increasingly prevalent, understanding how it shapes employees' interpersonal dynamics has become imperative. Professional help-seeking, as an interpersonal behavior, plays a critical role... read more