Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,591 to 39,600 of 223,737 articles

Evaluating the Utilities of Foundation Models in Single-Cell Data Analysis.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Foundation Models (FMs) have made significant strides in both industrial and scientific domains. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of FMs for single-cell sequencing data analysis through comprehensive experiments across eight downstream task... read more 

Intelligent Systems, Vulnerable Minds: A Framework for Radicalization to Violence in the Age of AI.

Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc
Academic AbstractAdvances in AI require a revision of the psychological and socio-technical dynamics by which individuals are radicalized to embrace violent extremism. This review synthesizes process models of radicalization with research on social a... read more 

Mastering Complexity toward High-Performance Multi-Principal Element Alloy-Based Films and Coatings: A Review on Microstructural Regulation and Property Optimization.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Multi-principal element alloy (MPEA)-based films and coatings are redefining the boundaries of materials science, offering an unprecedented synergy of mechanical robustness, thermal stability, and chemical resilience. Their performance arises from in... read more 

Optic Disc Drusen in Children: An Updated Clinical and Imaging Perspective.

International ophthalmology clinics
BACKGROUND: The optic disc in a child with optic disc drusen (ODD) frequently mimics the optic disc in a child with papilledema, which may lead to unnecessary invasive investigations. Recent advances in imaging have transformed our understanding of p... read more 

Assessing the accuracy of 4 generative AI tools to guide dosing of long-acting injectable antipsychotics.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to review the accuracy of 4 different artificial intelligence (AI) tools in providing dosing recommendations for initiation and missed doses of long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIAs). SUMMARY: The increas... read more 

Genomic Sequencing from Sanger to Next-Generation Sequencing: Historical Context, Comparative Advances, and Prospects for Next-Generation Phenomics.

Omics : a journal of integrative biology
DNA sequencing has revolutionized biological and biomedical research, offering profound insights into genome organization, function, and variability. From the pioneering Sanger capillary electrophoresis method to the advent of next-generation sequenc... read more 

A DNN Biophysics Model with Topological and Electrostatic Features.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
In this project, we present a deep neural network (DNN)-based biophysics model that uses multiscale and uniform topological and electrostatic features to predict protein properties, such as Coulomb energies or solvation energies. The topological feat... read more 

Energetic, geometric, electronic and magnetic properties of transition-metal-substituted binary CAs3 Dirac monolayers.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Two-dimensional magnetic materials have recently emerged as promising candidates for spintronics, optoelectronics, and next-generation sensing technologies. Magnetic doping of Dirac semimetals breaks time-reversal symmetry, thereby inducing anomalous... read more 

Deep learning-based identification of aberrant anterior tibial artery on knee MRI: a brazilian multicenter study.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning model for the detection of aberrant anterior tibial artery (AATA) on axial T2-weighted knee MRI, given the surgical relevance of unrecognized AATA and the lack of automated detection tools. MATERIALS... read more