Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,731 to 39,740 of 223,737 articles

When Minor Edits Matter: LLM-Driven Prompt Attack for Medical VLM Robustness in Ultrasound

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Ultrasound is widely used in clinical practice due to its portability, cost-effectiveness, safety, and real-time imaging capabilities. However, image acquisition and interpretation remain highly operator dependent, motivating the development of robus... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Harmful Visual Content Manipulation Matters in Misinformation Detection Under Multimedia Scenarios

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Nowadays, the widespread dissemination of misinformation across numerous social media platforms has led to severe negative effects on society. To address this challenge, the automatic detection of misinformation, particularly under multimedia scenari... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI cs.MM

Single-Eye View: Monocular Real-time Perception Package for Autonomous Driving

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Amidst the rapid advancement of camera-based autonomous driving technology, effectiveness is often prioritized with limited attention to computational efficiency. To address this issue, this paper introduces LRHPerception, a real-time monocular perce... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Two Experts Are Better Than One Generalist: Decoupling Geometry and Appearance for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Pose-free feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has opened a new frontier for rapid 3D modeling, enabling high-quality Gaussian representations to be generated from uncalibrated multi-view images in a single forward pass. The dominant approach in... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

CTFS : Collaborative Teacher Framework for Forward-Looking Sonar Image Semantic Segmentation with Extremely Limited Labels

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
As one of the most important underwater sensing technologies, forward-looking sonar exhibits unique imaging characteristics. Sonar images are often affected by severe speckle noise, low texture contrast, acoustic shadows, and geometric distortions. T... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Hierarchical Text-Guided Brain Tumor Segmentation via Sub-Region-Aware Prompts

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Brain tumor segmentation remains challenging because the three standard sub-regions, i.e., whole tumor (WT), tumor core (TC), and enhancing tumor (ET), often exhibit ambiguous visual boundaries. Integrating radiological description texts with imaging... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Taming Sampling Perturbations with Variance Expansion Loss for Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Latent diffusion models have emerged as the dominant framework for high-fidelity and efficient image generation, owing to their ability to learn diffusion processes in compact latent spaces. However, while previous research has focused primarily on r... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

DGRNet: Disagreement-Guided Refinement for Uncertainty-Aware Brain Tumor Segmentation

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Accurate brain tumor segmentation from MRI scans is critical for diagnosis and treatment planning. Despite the strong performance of recent deep learning approaches, two fundamental limitations remain: (1) the lack of reliable uncertainty quantificat... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Representation-Level Adversarial Regularization for Clinically Aligned Multitask Thyroid Ultrasound Assessment

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Thyroid ultrasound is the first-line exam for assessing thyroid nodules and determining whether biopsy is warranted. In routine reporting, radiologists produce two coupled outputs: a nodule contour for measurement and a TI-RADS risk category based on... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

CVT-Bench: Counterfactual Viewpoint Transformations Reveal Unstable Spatial Representations in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance on single-view spatial reasoning tasks, yet it remains unclear whether they maintain stable spatial state representations under counterfactual viewpoint changes. We introduce a contr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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