Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,761 to 39,770 of 223,737 articles

Focus on Background: Exploring SAM's Potential in Few-shot Medical Image Segmentation with Background-centric Prompting

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Conventional few-shot medical image segmentation (FSMIS) approaches face performance bottlenecks that hinder broader clinical applicability. Although the Segment Anything Model (SAM) exhibits strong category-agnostic segmentation capabilities, its di... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Text-Image Conditioned 3D Generation

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
High-quality 3D assets are essential for VR/AR, industrial design, and entertainment, motivating growing interest in generative models that create 3D content from user prompts. Most existing 3D generators, however, rely on a single conditioning modal... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Identity-Consistent Video Generation under Large Facial-Angle Variations

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Single-view reference-to-video methods often struggle to preserve identity consistency under large facial-angle variations. This limitation naturally motivates the incorporation of multi-view facial references. However, simply introducing additional ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Test-Time Adaptation via Cache Personalization for Facial Expression Recognition in Videos

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Facial expression recognition (FER) in videos requires model personalization to capture the considerable variations across subjects. Vision-language models (VLMs) offer strong transfer to downstream tasks through image-text alignment, but their perfo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

TimeTox: An LLM-Based Pipeline for Automated Extraction of Time Toxicity from Clinical Trial Protocols

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Time toxicity, the cumulative healthcare contact days from clinical trial participation, is an important but labor-intensive metric to extract from protocol documents. We developed TimeTox, an LLM-based pipeline for automated extraction of time toxic... read more 
Computation and Language cs.LG

ARYA: A Physics-Constrained Composable & Deterministic World Model Architecture

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
This paper presents ARYA, a composable, physics-constrained, deterministic world model architecture built on five foundational principles: nano models, composability, causal reasoning, determinism, and architectural AI safety. We demonstrate that ARY... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.DC

Efficient Coarse-to-Fine Diffusion Models with Time Step Sequence Redistribution

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Recently, diffusion models (DMs) have made significant strides in high-quality image generation. However, the multi-step denoising process often results in considerable computational overhead, impeding deployment on resource-constrained edge devices.... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Respiratory Status Detection with Video Transformers

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Recognition of respiratory distress through visual inspection is a life saving clinical skill. Clinicians can detect early signs of respiratory deterioration, creating a valuable window for earlier intervention. In this study, we evaluate whether rec... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

FluidGaussian: Propagating Simulation-Based Uncertainty Toward Functionally-Intelligent 3D Reconstruction

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
Real objects that inhabit the physical world follow physical laws and thus behave plausibly during interaction with other physical objects. However, current methods that perform 3D reconstructions of real-world scenes from multi-view 2D images optimi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

HamVision: Hamiltonian Dynamics as Inductive Bias for Medical Image Analysis

arXiv Mar 22, 2026
We present HamVision, a framework for medical image analysis that uses the damped harmonic oscillator, a fundamental building block of signal processing, as a structured inductive bias for both segmentation and classification tasks. The oscillator's ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG
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