Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,771 to 39,780 of 223,737 articles

An InSAR Phase Unwrapping Framework for Large-scale and Complex Events

arXiv
Phase unwrapping remains a critical and challenging problem in InSAR processing, particularly in scenarios involving complex deformation patterns. In earthquake-related deformation, shallow sources can generate surface-breaking faults and abrupt disp... read more 

Mitigating Objectness Bias and Region-to-Text Misalignment for Open-Vocabulary Panoptic Segmentation

arXiv
Open-vocabulary panoptic segmentation remains hindered by two coupled issues: (i) mask selection bias, where objectness heads trained on closed vocabularies suppress masks of categories not observed in training, and (ii) limited regional understandin... read more 

Image-Based Structural Analysis Using Computer Vision and LLMs: PhotoBeamSolver

arXiv
This paper presents the development of a documented program capable of solving idealized beam models, such as those commonly used in textbooks and academic exercises, from drawings made by a person. The system is based on computer vision and statisti... read more 

PAS3R: Pose-Adaptive Streaming 3D Reconstruction for Long Video Sequences

arXiv
Online monocular 3D reconstruction enables dense scene recovery from streaming video but remains fundamentally limited by the stability-adaptation dilemma: the reconstruction model must rapidly incorporate novel viewpoints while preserving previously... read more 

Expanding the Taxonomy of Ethical Issues in Surgical Innovation.

Bioethics
Surgical innovation poses significant ethical challenges. Previous work has grouped these challenges under four categories: potential harms to patients; compromised informed consent; unfair allocation of healthcare resources; and conflicts of interes... read more 

Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Real-Time Intraoperative Detection of Middle-Ear Cholesteatoma.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether autofluorescence spectroscopy (AFS) can reliably distinguish cholesteatoma from surrounding middle-ear tissues, and to develop a real-time intraoperative diagnostic tool. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective ex vivo study. SETTING... read more 

Probing uric acid-related prognostic genes and their molecular mechanisms in prostate cancer based on transcriptomic data.

Discover oncology
Recent studies highlight the role of uric acid in tumor development, but its impact on prostate cancer (PCa) remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate how uric acid influences PCa prognosis by analyzing transcriptomic data on PCa and uri... read more 

Explicitly acquired interrelations among mental schema reduces cognitive load and facilitates emergence of novel responses in mice and artificial neural networks.

Experimental brain research
Mammalian brain has evolved to infer from past experiences and elicit context relevant novel behavioural responses hitherto unexpressed by the animal. However, little is known about how prior knowledge influences the emergence of such responses. Rema... read more 

Inversion of soil heavy metal content in surface coal mine area based on fractional-order derivative and reindeer cyclone optimization algorithm support vector regression.

Environmental geochemistry and health
Open-pit mining activities lead to heavy metal accumulation in soils, posing a serious threat to ecosystems and public health, necessitating the development of efficient, large-scale monitoring methods. In recent years, machine learning has demonstra... read more