Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,841 to 39,850 of 223,737 articles

The Wnt receptor Frizzled3 (FZD3) drives aggressive phenotypes in small cell lung cancer.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive neuroendocrine malignancy characterized by rapid progression and poor prognosis. This study integrates bioinformatics with experimental validation to characterize the role of Frizzled-3 (FZD3... read more 

Evaluating Deep Learning Based Structure Prediction Methods on Antibody-Antigen Complexes.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: AlphaFold2 significantly improved the prediction of protein complex structures. However, its accuracy is lower for interactions without coevolutionary signals, such as host-pathogen and antibody-antigen interactions. Two strategies have b... read more 

Teriparatide reduces spinal neuroinflammatory phenotypes in ovariectomized rats revealed by an artificial intelligence-driven glial cell morphometry of bright-field tissue sections.

Microscopy (Oxford, England)
Osteoporosis frequently presents with lower back pain, often accompanied by hypersensitivity, even in the absence of vertebral fractures, suggesting the involvement of central neuroinflammatory mechanisms. The activation of spinal glia has been impli... read more 

From algorithms to action: Risk stratification for arteriovenous fistula failure in hemodialysis.

The journal of vascular access
BACKGROUND: Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis, yet primary failure and early dysfunction remain common, thereby prolonging catheter dependence and increasing costs. Traditional prediction models show limite... read more 

Listening in: Orthopaedic Oncology Physicians' Perspectives on Implementation of Audio Recording/Artificial Intelligence Assist in Office Visits.

Journal of surgical oncology
INTRODUCTION: With rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical documentation, responsible implementation of this tool is imperative in preserving the patient-physician relationship. Orthopaedic oncologists were surveyed to assess thei... read more 

Unveiling the prognostic and therapeutic landscape of the zinc transporter protein SLC39A family in colorectal cancer through multi-omics and machine learning approaches.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant global health challenge due to its high prevalence and mortality rates. Zinc transporter proteins of the SLC39A family are crucial mediators of metal ion transport and have been implicated in numerous dis... read more 

LLM-powered prostate cancer staging from PSMA-PET/CT reports using PROMISE v2.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Accurate staging of prostate cancer is essential for guiding therapy and predicting outcomes. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT has become an established modality for disease assessment, and the PROMISE v2 framework provides standardiz... read more 

Convolutional neural networks in paediatric fracture detection: pooled evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review was to systematically evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) models for detecting paediatric appendicular fractures on plain radiographs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This review followed th... read more