Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,891 to 39,900 of 223,737 articles

Precision oncology meets nanotechnology: AI-driven liposomal nanocarriers for enhanced cancer immunotherapy.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with nanotechnology is redefining therapeutic strategies in cancer immunotherapy and chemotherapy. These AI-engineered nanomaterials enable targeted drug delivery, controlled release, and improved modul... read more 

Computational delineation and cellular profiling of murine cortical cell layers using multiplex immunofluorescence imaging.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The adult mammalian cerebral cortex has a vertical laminar organization consisting of six neuronal layers, with each layer subserving a specific function. Accurate delineation and assignment of cortical neurons to their appropriate layer ... read more 

Memory efficient training for 3D brain image registration networks using PatchMorph.

Scientific reports
We present PatchMorph, a novel stochastic framework designed to significantly reduce memory demand during training and inference of existing unsupervised convolutional and transformer-based registration networks for 3D brain image registration. Patch... read more 

From Passive Sampling to Precision Intervention: A Standardized Radiomics-Driven Workflow for Molecularly Adequate Lung Biopsy.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and temporally validate a predictive framework for molecular adequacy in computed tomography (CT)-guided transthoracic needle biopsy (TTNB) of lung lesions, integrating procedural variables with radiomic features derived from pre-... read more 

Palmatine ameliorates MASLD in type 2 diabetes by modulating hepatic apoptosis and inflammation.

Scientific reports
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major risk factor for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and their convergence presents a significant therapeutic challenge. Palmatine, an isoquinoline alkaloid with lipid-regulating... read more 

Prediction of cyclin-dependent proteins using pre-trained protein language models and effective neural network architectures.

Analytical biochemistry
Cyclin-dependent proteins (CDPs), including cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs), are pivotal regulators of the eukaryotic cell cycle. Dysregulation of these proteins can lead to disrupted cell cycle... read more 

Environmental impact level prediction for inorganic and organic chemicals using machine learning models and interpretability analysis.

Journal of environmental management
The rapid proliferation of chemicals in commerce presents an urgent need for efficient and reliable assessment of their environmental impacts to support sustainable manufacturing. However, prior machine learning approaches linking chemical structures... read more 

Integrated single-cell and bulk transcriptomics reveals STAB1 as a novel therapeutic target for ovarian cancer.

Translational oncology
The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and intrinsic heterogeneity of ovarian cancer (OC) are primary drivers of therapeutic resistance and mortality. To deconvolute these complex dynamics and identify robust therapeutic targets, this stu... read more 

Concordance of ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and OpenEvidence with the 2024 AAOS guidelines on acute isolated meniscal pathology.

The Knee
PURPOSE: To evaluate the reliability and clinical applicability of the three most commonly used large language models (LLMs) (ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude) and a domain-specific artificial intelligence (AI) platform (OpenEvidence) in providing recomme... read more 

Noninvasive SARS-CoV-2 detection using a low-cost electronic nose.

The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need for rapid and accurate SARS-CoV-2 detection. Current diagnostic methods often suffer from discomfort, slow results, and limited accuracy in early infection stages. This study proposes a solution: a no... read more